野含笑Michelia skinneriana
中文名（Chinese Name）：野含笑
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia skinneriana Dunn
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Michelia amoena Q. F. Zheng et M. M. Lin Michelia linyaoensis D. C. Zhang et S. B. Zhou Michelia concinna H. Jiang et E. D. Liu
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科Magnoliaceae含笑属Michelia
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达15米，树皮灰白色，平滑；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、叶背中脉及花梗均密被褐色长柔毛。叶革质，狭倒卵状椭圆形、倒披针形或狭椭圆形，长5-11 (14) 厘米，宽1.5-3.5 (4) 厘米，先端长尾状渐尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面被稀疏褐色长毛，侧脉每边10-13条，网脉稀疏，干时两面凸起；叶柄长2-4毫米，托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗细长，花淡黄色，芳香；花被片6片，倒卵形，长16-20毫米，外轮3片基部被褐色毛；雄蕊长6-10毫米，花药长4-5毫米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出长约0.5毫米的短尖；雌蕊群长约6毫米，心皮密被褐色毛，雌蕊群柄长4-7毫米，密被褐色毛。聚合果长4-7厘米，常因部分心皮不育而弯曲或较短，具细长的总梗；蓇葖黑色，球形或长圆体形，长1-1.5厘米，具短尖的喙。花期5-6月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产于浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西。生于海拔1 200米以下的山谷、山坡、溪边密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 49, 51, 78, 87, 88
Michelia skinneriana Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 354. 1908.
野含笑 ye han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Michelia amoena Q. F. Zheng & M. M. Lin; M. linyaoensis D. C. Zhang & S. B. Zhou.
Trees, to 15 m tall. Young twigs, buds, petioles, leaf blade midrib abaxially, and peduncles densely brown villous. Bark grayish white, smooth. Stipular scars as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade narrowly obovate-elliptic, oblanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 5-11(-14) × 1.5-3.5(-4) cm, leathery, abaxially sparsely brown villous, adaxially dark green and glossy, secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins sparse and prominent on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate, apex long caudate-acuminate. Flowers fragrant. Peduncle slender. Tepals 6, pale yellow, obovate, 1.6-2 cm; outer tepals with brown trichomes at base. Stamens 6-10 mm; connective exserted into a ca. 0.5 mm mucro; anthers 4-5 mm, latrorse. Gynophore 4-7 mm, with dense brown trichomes; gynoecium ca. 6 mm; carpels with dense brown trichomes. Fruit 4-7 cm, usually curved or shortened due to carpels partly undeveloped; peduncle slender; mature carpels black, globose to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm, beak mucronate. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 38*.
● Forests, ravines, slopes; below 1200 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
One of the co-authors (Nooteboom) considers that Michelia skinneriana and M. crassipes probably represent the wild forms of M. (Magnolia) figo and would be better treated as varieties of that species.
"Michelia microphylla Y. W. Law & R. Z. Zhou" (in Y. H. Liu, Magnolias China, 296. 2004) belongs here but was not validly published because no Latin description or diagnosis was provided and no type was indicated (Vienna Code, Art. 36.1 and 37.1).
This species is grown as an ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia skinneriana Dunn
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Michelia amoena Q. F. Zheng et M. M. Lin Michelia linyaoensis D. C. Zhang et S. B. Zhou Michelia concinna H. Jiang et E. D. Liu
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科Magnoliaceae含笑属Michelia
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高可达15米，树皮灰白色，平滑；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、叶背中脉及花梗均密被褐色长柔毛。叶革质，狭倒卵状椭圆形、倒披针形或狭椭圆形，长5-11 (14) 厘米，宽1.5-3.5 (4) 厘米，先端长尾状渐尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面被稀疏褐色长毛，侧脉每边10-13条，网脉稀疏，干时两面凸起；叶柄长2-4毫米，托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗细长，花淡黄色，芳香；花被片6片，倒卵形，长16-20毫米，外轮3片基部被褐色毛；雄蕊长6-10毫米，花药长4-5毫米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出长约0.5毫米的短尖；雌蕊群长约6毫米，心皮密被褐色毛，雌蕊群柄长4-7毫米，密被褐色毛。聚合果长4-7厘米，常因部分心皮不育而弯曲或较短，具细长的总梗；蓇葖黑色，球形或长圆体形，长1-1.5厘米，具短尖的喙。花期5-6月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产于浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西。生于海拔1 200米以下的山谷、山坡、溪边密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 49, 51, 78, 87, 88
Michelia skinneriana Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 354. 1908.
野含笑 ye han xiao | Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Michelia amoena Q. F. Zheng & M. M. Lin; M. linyaoensis D. C. Zhang & S. B. Zhou.
Trees, to 15 m tall. Young twigs, buds, petioles, leaf blade midrib abaxially, and peduncles densely brown villous. Bark grayish white, smooth. Stipular scars as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade narrowly obovate-elliptic, oblanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 5-11(-14) × 1.5-3.5(-4) cm, leathery, abaxially sparsely brown villous, adaxially dark green and glossy, secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins sparse and prominent on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate, apex long caudate-acuminate. Flowers fragrant. Peduncle slender. Tepals 6, pale yellow, obovate, 1.6-2 cm; outer tepals with brown trichomes at base. Stamens 6-10 mm; connective exserted into a ca. 0.5 mm mucro; anthers 4-5 mm, latrorse. Gynophore 4-7 mm, with dense brown trichomes; gynoecium ca. 6 mm; carpels with dense brown trichomes. Fruit 4-7 cm, usually curved or shortened due to carpels partly undeveloped; peduncle slender; mature carpels black, globose to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm, beak mucronate. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 38*.
● Forests, ravines, slopes; below 1200 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
One of the co-authors (Nooteboom) considers that Michelia skinneriana and M. crassipes probably represent the wild forms of M. (Magnolia) figo and would be better treated as varieties of that species.
"Michelia microphylla Y. W. Law & R. Z. Zhou" (in Y. H. Liu, Magnolias China, 296. 2004) belongs here but was not validly published because no Latin description or diagnosis was provided and no type was indicated (Vienna Code, Art. 36.1 and 37.1).
This species is grown as an ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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