中文名（Chinese Name）：人面子
学名（Scientific Name）：Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：人面树
异名（Synonym）：Dracontomelon sinense Stapf；Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. et Rolfe；Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume
科属（Family & Genus）：漆树科（Anacardiaceae）人面子属
形态特征（Description）：常绿大乔木，高达20余米；幼枝具条纹，被灰色绒毛。奇数羽状复叶长30-45厘米，有小叶5-7对，叶轴和叶柄具条纹，疏披毛；小叶互生，近革质，长圆形，自下而上逐渐增大，长5-14.5厘米，宽2.5-4.5厘米, 先端渐尖，基部常偏斜，阔楔形至近圆形，全缘，两面沿中脉疏被微柔毛，叶背脉腋具灰白色髯毛，侧脉8-9对，近边缘处弧形上升，侧脉和细脉两面突起；小叶柄短，长2-5毫米。圆锥花序顶生或腋生，比叶短，长10-23厘米，疏被灰色微柔毛；花白色，花梗长2-3毫米，被微柔毛；萼片阔卵形或椭圆状卵形，长3.5-4毫米，宽约2毫米，先端钝，两面被灰黄色微柔毛，花瓣披针形或狭长圆形，长约6毫米，宽约1.7毫米，无毛，芽中先端彼此粘合，开花时外卷，具3-5条暗褐色纵脉；花丝线形，无毛，长约3.5毫米，花药长圆形，长约1.5毫米；花盘无毛，边缘浅波状；子房无毛，长2.5-3毫米，花柱短，长约2毫米。核果扁球形，长约2厘米，径约2.5厘米，成熟时黄色，果核压扁，径1.7-1.9厘米，上面盾状凹入，5室，通常1-2室不育；种子3-4颗。
分布（Distribution）：产云南（东南部）、广西、广东；生于梅拔(93-)120-350米的林中。广西和广东亦有引种栽培。分布于越南。
用途（Use）：果肉可食或盐溃作菜或制其他食品，入药能醒酒解毒，又可治风毒痒痛、喉痛等。木材致密而有光泽，耐腐力强，适供建筑和家俱用材。种子油可制皂或作润滑油。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 341
Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 374. 1898.
人面子 ren mian zi| Anacardiaceae  | Dracontomelon
Dracontomelon sinense Stapf.
Trees, more than 20 m tall; branchlets minutely gray tomentose. Petiole and rachis ribbed, sparsely pubescent; leaf blade 30-45 cm, imparipinnately compound with 11-15 alternate leaflets; leaflet petiolule 2-5 mm; leaflet blade subcoriaceous, oblong, increasing in size from bottom to top, 5-14.5 × 2.5-4.5 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, minutely pubescent along midrib on both surfaces, abaxially with white tufts of hair in vein axils, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, reticulate venation prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence paniculate, axillary or terminal, 10-23 cm, minutely gray pubescent. Pedicel 2-3 mm, minutely pubescent. Sepals ovate to elliptic-ovate, 3.5-4 × ca. 2 mm, obtuse, with minute grayish yellow pubescence on both surfaces. Petals white, lanceolate or narrowly oblong, ca. 6 × 1.7 mm, glabrous, recurved at anthesis, with 3-5 dark brown veins. Stamens 10; filaments ca. 3.5 mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Disk lobed, undulate. Ovary glabrous, 2.5-3 mm; style ca. 2 mm. Drupe ca. 2 cm, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., yellow at maturity; endocarp compressed, 1.7-1.9 cm in diam., 5-locular or 3- or 4-locular by abortion. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Nov.
Lowland forests; 100-400 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, SE Yunnan [Vietnam].
The names Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume and D. dao (Blanco) Merrill & Rolfe have been misapplied to this species.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）