学名(Scientific Name):Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):田浦茶,粤蛇葡萄
异名(Synonym):Ampelopsis leeoides (Maxim.) Planch. Cissus cantoniensis Hook. et Arn. Leea theifera H. Lév. Vitis multijugata H. Lév. et Vaniot Vitis cantoniensis Seem.
科属(Family & Genus):葡萄科Vitaceae蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis
形态特征(Description):木质藤本。小枝圆柱形,有纵棱纹,嫩枝或多或少被短柔毛。卷须2叉分枝,相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为二回羽状复叶或小枝上部着生有一回羽状复叶,二回羽状复叶者基部一对小叶常为3小叶,侧生小叶和顶生小叶大多形状各异,侧生小叶大小和叶型变化较大,通常卵形、卵椭圆形或长椭圆形,长3-11厘米,宽1.5-6厘米,顶端急尖、渐尖或骤尾尖,基部多为阔楔形,上面深绿色,在扩大镜下常可见有浅色小圆点,下面浅黄褐绿色,常在脉基部疏生短柔毛,以后脱落几无毛;侧脉4-7对,下面最后一级网脉显著但不突出,叶柄长2-8厘米,顶生小叶柄长1-3厘米,侧生小叶柄长0-2.5厘米,嫩时被稀疏短柔毛,以后脱落几无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序,顶生或与叶对生;花序梗长2-4厘米,嫩时或多或少被稀疏短柔毛,花轴被短柔毛;花梗长1-3毫米,几无毛;花蕾卵圆形,高2-3毫米,顶端圆形;萼碟形,边缘呈波状,无毛;花瓣5,卵椭圆形,高1.7-2.7毫米,无毛;雄蕊5,花药卵椭圆形,长略甚于宽;花盘发达,边缘浅裂;子房下部与花盘合生,花柱明显,柱头扩大不明显。果实近球形,直径0.6-0.8厘米,有种子2-4颗;种子倒卵圆形,顶端圆形,基部喙尖锐,种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形,背部中棱脊突出,表面有肋纹突起,腹部中棱脊突出,两侧洼穴外观不明显,微下凹,周围有肋纹突出。花期4-7月,果期8-11月。
分布(Distribution):产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷林中或山坡灌丛,海拔100-850米。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 178, 183
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 48. 1853.
广东蛇葡萄 guang dong she pu tao | Vitaceae | Ampelopsis
Cissus cantoniensis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833; Ampelopsis leeoides (Maximowicz) Planchon; Leea theifera H. Léveillé; Vitis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) Seemann; V. leeoides Maximowicz (1874), not J. H. Veitch (1904); V. multijugata H. Léveillé & Vaniot.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, ± pubescent when young; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves bipinnate, or pinnate on upper branches, basal pinnae of bipinnate leaves usually 3-foliolate; petiole 2-8 cm; central petiolule 1-3 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent when young, then glabrescent; leaflets ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 3-11 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, then glabrescent, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets conspicuous but not raised, base truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Inflorescence corymbose, terminal or leaf-opposed; rachis pubescent; peduncle 2-4 cm, ± sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe raised, surface with ribs, ventral holes inconspicuous and retuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests or shrublands in valleys; 100-900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaflets vary greatly in size and shape, even on the same individual.
The intended new combination"Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. lecoides" [sic] (F. Y. Lu, Fl. Taiwan 3: 667. 1977) was not validly published because no full and direct reference was given to the author and place of valid publication of the basionym, Vitis leeoides Maximowicz (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).