人心果Manilkara zapota
中文名(Chinese Name):人心果
学名(Scientific Name):Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
英文名(English Common Name):sapodilla
别名(Chinese Common Name):Achras zapota L. Manilkara rojasii Gilly Manilkara striata Gilly Manilkara tabogaensis Gilly Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly Manilkariopsis lobulata Lundell Manilkariopsis meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis petenensis Lundell Manilkariopsis rojasii (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis striata (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell Nispero achras (Mill.) Aubrév. Mimusops grisebachii Pierre Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg Manilkara meridionalis Gilly Manilkara grisebachii (Pierre) Dubard Manilkara gaumeri Gilly Manilkara conzattii Gilly Manilkara calderonii Gilly Manilkara breviloba Gilly Vitellaria mammosa (L.) Radlk. Pouteria mammosa (L.) Cronquist Achradelpha mammosa (L.) O.F.Cook Achras breviloba (Gilly) Lundell Achras calderonii (Gilly) Lundell Achras conzattii (Gilly) Lundell Achras coriacea Lundell Achras sapatilla J.Paul & W.Arnold Achras sapota L. Achras dactylina Lundell Achras gaumeri (Gilly) Lundell Achras latiloba Lundell Achras lobulata (Lundell) Lundell Achras meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell Achras occidentalis Cels ex Ten. Achras paludosa Lundell Achras petenensis (Lundell) Lundell Achras rojasii (Gilly) Lundell Achras striata (Gilly) Lundell Achras tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell Achras tainteriana Lundell Achras tchicomame Perr. Achras verrucosa Stokes Achras zapotilla (Jacq.) Nutt. Sapota achras Mill. Sapota zapotilla (Jacq.) Coville ex Safford Lucuma mammosa (L.) C.F.Gaertn. Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre Calospermum mammosum (L.) Pierre Lucuma zapota (L.) Urb. Gambeya mammosa (L.) Pierre Manilkara meridionalis var. caribbensis Gilly Achras sapota f. asperma M.Gómez Achras sapota var. candollei Pierre Achras sapota var. globosa Stokes Achras sapota var. lobata (A.DC.) Pierre Achras sapota var. ovalis Stokes Achras sapota var. pedicellaris Pierre Achras sapota var. sphaerica (A.DC.) Pierre Achras zapota var. zapotilla Jacq. Sapota achras var. lobata A.DC. Sapota achras var. sphaerica A.DC. Achras sapota var. typica Stehlé Achras zapota var. major Jacq. Lucuma zapota var. anguai Rojas Acosta Achras cosaguico La Llave Manilkara sapota (L.) Van Royen
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):山榄科(Sapotaceae)铁线子属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高15-20米(栽培者常较矮,且常呈灌木状),小枝茶褐色,具明显的叶痕。叶互生,密聚于枝顶,革质,长圆形或卵状椭圆形,长6-19厘米,宽2.5-4厘米,先端急尖或钝,基部楔形,全缘或稀微波状,两面无毛,具光泽,中脉在上面凹入,下面很凸起,侧脉纤细,多且相互平行,网脉极细密,两面均不明显;叶柄长1.5-3厘米。花1-2朵生于枝顶叶腋,长约1厘米;花梗长2-2.5厘米,密被黄褐色或锈色绒毛;花萼外轮3裂片长圆状卵形,长6-7毫米,内轮3裂片卵形,略短,外面密被黄褐色绒毛,内面仅沿边缘被绒毛;花冠白色,长约6-8毫米,冠管长约3.5-4.5毫米,花冠裂片卵形,长2.5-3.5毫米,先端具不规则的细齿,背部两侧具2枚等大的花瓣状附属物,其长约2.5-3.5毫米;能育雄蕊着生于冠管的喉部,花丝丝状,长约1毫米,基部加粗,花药长卵形,长约1毫米;退化雄蕊花瓣状,长约4毫米;子房圆锥形,长约4毫米,密被黄褐色绒毛;花柱圆柱形,基部略加粗,长6-7毫米,径1-1.5毫米。浆果纺锤形、卵形或球形,长4厘米以上,褐色,果肉黄褐色;种子扁。花果期4-9月。
分布(Distribution):原产墨西哥南部、中美洲及加勒比海地区。
用途(Use):果可食,味甜可口;树干之乳汁为口香糖原料;种仁含油率20%;树皮含植物碱,可治热症。
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
英文名(English Common Name):sapodilla
别名(Chinese Common Name):Achras zapota L. Manilkara rojasii Gilly Manilkara striata Gilly Manilkara tabogaensis Gilly Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly Manilkariopsis lobulata Lundell Manilkariopsis meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis petenensis Lundell Manilkariopsis rojasii (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis striata (Gilly) Lundell Manilkariopsis tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell Nispero achras (Mill.) Aubrév. Mimusops grisebachii Pierre Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg Manilkara meridionalis Gilly Manilkara grisebachii (Pierre) Dubard Manilkara gaumeri Gilly Manilkara conzattii Gilly Manilkara calderonii Gilly Manilkara breviloba Gilly Vitellaria mammosa (L.) Radlk. Pouteria mammosa (L.) Cronquist Achradelpha mammosa (L.) O.F.Cook Achras breviloba (Gilly) Lundell Achras calderonii (Gilly) Lundell Achras conzattii (Gilly) Lundell Achras coriacea Lundell Achras sapatilla J.Paul & W.Arnold Achras sapota L. Achras dactylina Lundell Achras gaumeri (Gilly) Lundell Achras latiloba Lundell Achras lobulata (Lundell) Lundell Achras meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell Achras occidentalis Cels ex Ten. Achras paludosa Lundell Achras petenensis (Lundell) Lundell Achras rojasii (Gilly) Lundell Achras striata (Gilly) Lundell Achras tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell Achras tainteriana Lundell Achras tchicomame Perr. Achras verrucosa Stokes Achras zapotilla (Jacq.) Nutt. Sapota achras Mill. Sapota zapotilla (Jacq.) Coville ex Safford Lucuma mammosa (L.) C.F.Gaertn. Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre Calospermum mammosum (L.) Pierre Lucuma zapota (L.) Urb. Gambeya mammosa (L.) Pierre Manilkara meridionalis var. caribbensis Gilly Achras sapota f. asperma M.Gómez Achras sapota var. candollei Pierre Achras sapota var. globosa Stokes Achras sapota var. lobata (A.DC.) Pierre Achras sapota var. ovalis Stokes Achras sapota var. pedicellaris Pierre Achras sapota var. sphaerica (A.DC.) Pierre Achras zapota var. zapotilla Jacq. Sapota achras var. lobata A.DC. Sapota achras var. sphaerica A.DC. Achras sapota var. typica Stehlé Achras zapota var. major Jacq. Lucuma zapota var. anguai Rojas Acosta Achras cosaguico La Llave Manilkara sapota (L.) Van Royen
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):山榄科(Sapotaceae)铁线子属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高15-20米(栽培者常较矮,且常呈灌木状),小枝茶褐色,具明显的叶痕。叶互生,密聚于枝顶,革质,长圆形或卵状椭圆形,长6-19厘米,宽2.5-4厘米,先端急尖或钝,基部楔形,全缘或稀微波状,两面无毛,具光泽,中脉在上面凹入,下面很凸起,侧脉纤细,多且相互平行,网脉极细密,两面均不明显;叶柄长1.5-3厘米。花1-2朵生于枝顶叶腋,长约1厘米;花梗长2-2.5厘米,密被黄褐色或锈色绒毛;花萼外轮3裂片长圆状卵形,长6-7毫米,内轮3裂片卵形,略短,外面密被黄褐色绒毛,内面仅沿边缘被绒毛;花冠白色,长约6-8毫米,冠管长约3.5-4.5毫米,花冠裂片卵形,长2.5-3.5毫米,先端具不规则的细齿,背部两侧具2枚等大的花瓣状附属物,其长约2.5-3.5毫米;能育雄蕊着生于冠管的喉部,花丝丝状,长约1毫米,基部加粗,花药长卵形,长约1毫米;退化雄蕊花瓣状,长约4毫米;子房圆锥形,长约4毫米,密被黄褐色绒毛;花柱圆柱形,基部略加粗,长6-7毫米,径1-1.5毫米。浆果纺锤形、卵形或球形,长4厘米以上,褐色,果肉黄褐色;种子扁。花果期4-9月。
分布(Distribution):原产墨西哥南部、中美洲及加勒比海地区。
用途(Use):果可食,味甜可口;树干之乳汁为口香糖原料;种仁含油率20%;树皮含植物碱,可治热症。
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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