番茄Lycopersicon esculentum
中文名(Chinese Name):番茄
学名(Scientific Name):Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
英文名(English Common Name):garden tomato
别名(Chinese Common Name):西红柿、蕃柿
异名(Synonym):Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. Solanum lycopersicum Lam. Solanum pomiferum Cav. Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal Lycopersicon galenii Mill. Lycopersicon humboldtii (Willd.) Dunal Lycopersicon macrophyllum Guss. Lycopersicon philippinarum Dunal Lycopersicon pomumamoris Moench Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal Lycopersicon spurium Link Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacq. Solanum pruniforme Voss Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum (Mill.) Voss Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum Mazk. Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum Dunal Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum f. pyriforme (Dunal) C.H.Mull. Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galenii (Mill.) Luckwill Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii (Willd.) Luckwill Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. commune L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboltii (Willd.) Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum (Dunal) D'Arcy Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme (Dunal) Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. vulgare Alef. Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune (L.H.Bailey) Farw. Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) M.R.Almeida Solanum lycopersicum var. oviforme Voss Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cerasiforme Lycopersicon esculentum f. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum parvibaccatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum infiniens C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum fruticosum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum scopigerum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar violaceum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar flammatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar densifolium C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar amplipinnatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar subviride C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar oviforme (Voss) C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar mikadofolium C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar pluriloculare C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar incarnatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar perspicuum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar cordiforme C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar persicoides C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar finiens C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar pygmaeum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar speciosum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar scopigerum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar esculentum Lycopersicum cerasiforme Dunal Scubulon humboldtii (Willd.) Raf.
科属(Family & Genus):茄科(Solanaceae)蕃茄属
形态特征(Description):体高0.6-2米,全体生粘质腺毛,有强烈气味。茎易倒伏。叶羽状复叶或羽状深裂,长10-40厘米,小叶极不规则,大小不等,常5-9枚,卵形或矩圆形,长5-7厘米,边缘有不规则锯齿或裂片。花序总梗长2-5厘米,常3-7朵花;花梗长1-1.5厘米;花萼辐状,裂片披针形,果时宿存;花冠辐状,直径约2厘米,黄色。浆果扁球状或近球状,肉质而多汁液,桔黄色或鲜红色,光滑;种子黄色。花果期夏秋季。
分布(Distribution):原产南美洲,我国南北广泛栽培。
用途(Use):果实为盛夏的蔬菜和水果。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 329
Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. no. 2. 1768.
蕃茄 fan qie| Solanaceae | Lycopersicon
Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) Karsten; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus.
Herbs annual, sprawling, 0.6-2 m tall, viscid pubescent, odorous. Petiole 2-5 cm; leaf blade mostly pinnately compound or divided, sometimes entire, 10-40 cm, base oblique, cuneate, apex obtuse; leaflets mostly 5-9, sessile or petiolulate, unequal, ovate or oblong, 5-7 cm, entire or irregularly dentate, sparingly glandular pilose. Peduncle 2-5 cm, little or not branched, often 3-7-flowered. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Calyx rotate-campanulate, lobes lanceolate. Corolla 2-2.5 cm in diam.; lobes narrowly oblong, 8-10 mm, often reflexed. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers 6-10 mm. Style ca. 1.2 cm. Berry red or orange-yellow, subglobose, fleshy, juicy, shiny. Seeds straw colored, 2-4 mm, pilose. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Widely cultivated in China [native to Mexico and South America]
Fruits are used as a vegetable.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
英文名(English Common Name):garden tomato
别名(Chinese Common Name):西红柿、蕃柿
异名(Synonym):Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. Solanum lycopersicum Lam. Solanum pomiferum Cav. Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal Lycopersicon galenii Mill. Lycopersicon humboldtii (Willd.) Dunal Lycopersicon macrophyllum Guss. Lycopersicon philippinarum Dunal Lycopersicon pomumamoris Moench Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal Lycopersicon spurium Link Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacq. Solanum pruniforme Voss Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum (Mill.) Voss Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum Mazk. Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum Dunal Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum f. pyriforme (Dunal) C.H.Mull. Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galenii (Mill.) Luckwill Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii (Willd.) Luckwill Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. commune L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboltii (Willd.) Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum (Dunal) D'Arcy Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme (Dunal) Alef. Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum Mazk. Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum L.H.Bailey Lycopersicon esculentum var. vulgare Alef. Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune (L.H.Bailey) Farw. Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) M.R.Almeida Solanum lycopersicum var. oviforme Voss Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cerasiforme Lycopersicon esculentum f. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum parvibaccatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum infiniens C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum fruticosum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum scopigerum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar violaceum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar flammatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar densifolium C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar amplipinnatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar subviride C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar oviforme (Voss) C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar mikadofolium C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar pluriloculare C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar incarnatum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar perspicuum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar cordiforme C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar persicoides C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar finiens C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar pygmaeum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar speciosum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar scopigerum C.O.Lehm. Lycopersicon esculentum provar esculentum Lycopersicum cerasiforme Dunal Scubulon humboldtii (Willd.) Raf.
科属(Family & Genus):茄科(Solanaceae)蕃茄属
形态特征(Description):体高0.6-2米,全体生粘质腺毛,有强烈气味。茎易倒伏。叶羽状复叶或羽状深裂,长10-40厘米,小叶极不规则,大小不等,常5-9枚,卵形或矩圆形,长5-7厘米,边缘有不规则锯齿或裂片。花序总梗长2-5厘米,常3-7朵花;花梗长1-1.5厘米;花萼辐状,裂片披针形,果时宿存;花冠辐状,直径约2厘米,黄色。浆果扁球状或近球状,肉质而多汁液,桔黄色或鲜红色,光滑;种子黄色。花果期夏秋季。
分布(Distribution):原产南美洲,我国南北广泛栽培。
用途(Use):果实为盛夏的蔬菜和水果。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 329
Lycopersicon esculentum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. no. 2. 1768.
蕃茄 fan qie| Solanaceae | Lycopersicon
Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linnaeus) Karsten; Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus.
Herbs annual, sprawling, 0.6-2 m tall, viscid pubescent, odorous. Petiole 2-5 cm; leaf blade mostly pinnately compound or divided, sometimes entire, 10-40 cm, base oblique, cuneate, apex obtuse; leaflets mostly 5-9, sessile or petiolulate, unequal, ovate or oblong, 5-7 cm, entire or irregularly dentate, sparingly glandular pilose. Peduncle 2-5 cm, little or not branched, often 3-7-flowered. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Calyx rotate-campanulate, lobes lanceolate. Corolla 2-2.5 cm in diam.; lobes narrowly oblong, 8-10 mm, often reflexed. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers 6-10 mm. Style ca. 1.2 cm. Berry red or orange-yellow, subglobose, fleshy, juicy, shiny. Seeds straw colored, 2-4 mm, pilose. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Widely cultivated in China [native to Mexico and South America]
Fruits are used as a vegetable.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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