荔枝Litchi chinensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：荔枝
学名（Scientific Name）：Litchi chinensis Sonn.
英文名（English Common Name）：lychee
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Nephelium litchi Cambess. Litchi litchi (Cambess.) Britton Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea H.H. Hsue Nephelium chinense (Sonn.) Druce Scytalia chinensis (Sonn.) Gaertn.
科属（Family & Genus）：无患子科（Sapindaceae）荔枝属
形态特征（Description）：常绿乔木，高通常不超过10米，有时可达15米或更高，树皮灰黑色；小枝圆柱状，褐红色，密生白色皮孔。叶连柄长10-25厘米或过之；小叶2或3对，较少4对，薄革质或革质，披针形或卵状披针形，有时长椭圆状披针形，长6-15厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端骤尖或尾状短渐尖，全缘，腹面深绿色，有光泽，背面粉绿色，两面无毛；侧脉常纤细，在腹面不很明显，在背面明显或稍凸起；小叶柄长7-8毫米。花序顶生，阔大，多分枝；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米，有时粗而短；萼被金黄色短绒毛；雄蕊6-7，有时8，花丝长约4毫米；子房密覆小瘤体和硬毛。果卵圆形至近球形，长2-3.5厘米，成熟时通常暗红色至鲜红色；种子全部被肉质假种皮包裹。花期春季，果期夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产我国西南部、南部和东南部，尤以广东和福建南部栽培最盛。亚洲东南部也有栽培，非洲、美洲和大洋洲都有引种的记录。
用途（Use）：荔枝是我国南部有悠久栽培历史的著名果树，荔枝果实除食用外，核入药为收敛止痛剂，治心气痛和小肠气痛。木材坚实，深红褐色，纹理雅致、耐腐，历来为上等名材。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 6, 16
Litchi chinensis Sonnerat, Voy. Indes Orient. 3: 255. 1782.
荔枝 li zhi| Sapindaceae | Litchi
Dimocarpus lichi Loureiro; Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea H. H. Hsue; Nephelium chinense (Sonnerat) Druce; N. lit-chi Cambessèdes; Scytalia chinensis (Sonnerat) Gaertner.
Trees, evergreen, often less than 10 m tall, sometimes to 15 m tall or more. Bark grayish black; branches brownish red, terete, with dense white lenticels. Leaves with petiole 10-25 cm or longer; leaflets 2 or 3(or 4) pairs; petiolules 7-8 mm; blades adaxially deep green and shiny, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, sometimes elliptic-lanceolate, 6-15 × 2-4 cm, thinly leathery or leathery, abaxially glaucous, glabrous, lateral veins often slender, conspicuous or slightly prominent abaxially, margin entire, apex cuspidate or shortly caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, large, many branched. Pedicels 2-4 mm, slender, sometimes short and stout. Calyx golden tomentose. Stamens 6 or 7, sometimes 8; filaments ca. 4 mm. Ovary densely tuberculous
and hispid. Fruit usually dark red to fresh red when mature, globose to subglobose, 2-3.5 cm. Seeds thoroughly covered by fleshy arillode. Fl. spring, fr. summer.
Native in SW Guangdong (Xuwen) and Hainan; widely cultivated in S China, especially in S Fujian and Guangdong [Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; widely cultivated in subtropical regions].
Long cultivated in China, this species is famous for its fruit (litchi, lichee, lychee). Nowadays there are about ten cultivars in China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Litchi chinensis Sonn.
英文名（English Common Name）：lychee
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Nephelium litchi Cambess. Litchi litchi (Cambess.) Britton Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea H.H. Hsue Nephelium chinense (Sonn.) Druce Scytalia chinensis (Sonn.) Gaertn.
科属（Family & Genus）：无患子科（Sapindaceae）荔枝属
形态特征（Description）：常绿乔木，高通常不超过10米，有时可达15米或更高，树皮灰黑色；小枝圆柱状，褐红色，密生白色皮孔。叶连柄长10-25厘米或过之；小叶2或3对，较少4对，薄革质或革质，披针形或卵状披针形，有时长椭圆状披针形，长6-15厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端骤尖或尾状短渐尖，全缘，腹面深绿色，有光泽，背面粉绿色，两面无毛；侧脉常纤细，在腹面不很明显，在背面明显或稍凸起；小叶柄长7-8毫米。花序顶生，阔大，多分枝；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米，有时粗而短；萼被金黄色短绒毛；雄蕊6-7，有时8，花丝长约4毫米；子房密覆小瘤体和硬毛。果卵圆形至近球形，长2-3.5厘米，成熟时通常暗红色至鲜红色；种子全部被肉质假种皮包裹。花期春季，果期夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产我国西南部、南部和东南部，尤以广东和福建南部栽培最盛。亚洲东南部也有栽培，非洲、美洲和大洋洲都有引种的记录。
用途（Use）：荔枝是我国南部有悠久栽培历史的著名果树，荔枝果实除食用外，核入药为收敛止痛剂，治心气痛和小肠气痛。木材坚实，深红褐色，纹理雅致、耐腐，历来为上等名材。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 6, 16
Litchi chinensis Sonnerat, Voy. Indes Orient. 3: 255. 1782.
荔枝 li zhi| Sapindaceae | Litchi
Dimocarpus lichi Loureiro; Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea H. H. Hsue; Nephelium chinense (Sonnerat) Druce; N. lit-chi Cambessèdes; Scytalia chinensis (Sonnerat) Gaertner.
Trees, evergreen, often less than 10 m tall, sometimes to 15 m tall or more. Bark grayish black; branches brownish red, terete, with dense white lenticels. Leaves with petiole 10-25 cm or longer; leaflets 2 or 3(or 4) pairs; petiolules 7-8 mm; blades adaxially deep green and shiny, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, sometimes elliptic-lanceolate, 6-15 × 2-4 cm, thinly leathery or leathery, abaxially glaucous, glabrous, lateral veins often slender, conspicuous or slightly prominent abaxially, margin entire, apex cuspidate or shortly caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, large, many branched. Pedicels 2-4 mm, slender, sometimes short and stout. Calyx golden tomentose. Stamens 6 or 7, sometimes 8; filaments ca. 4 mm. Ovary densely tuberculous
and hispid. Fruit usually dark red to fresh red when mature, globose to subglobose, 2-3.5 cm. Seeds thoroughly covered by fleshy arillode. Fl. spring, fr. summer.
Native in SW Guangdong (Xuwen) and Hainan; widely cultivated in S China, especially in S Fujian and Guangdong [Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; widely cultivated in subtropical regions].
Long cultivated in China, this species is famous for its fruit (litchi, lichee, lychee). Nowadays there are about ten cultivars in China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[2]
顶一下[4]