黄皮Clausena lansium

中文名(Chinese Name):黄皮
学名(Scientific Name):Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels
英文名(English Common Name):wampi
别名(Chinese Common Name):黄弹
异名(Synonym):Cookia wampi Blanco  Quinaria lansium Lour.  Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv.  Lansium silvestre M.Roem.  Aulacia punctata Raeusch.  Sonneratia punctata (Sonn.) J.F. Gmel.
科属(Family & Genus):芸香科(Rutaceae)黄皮属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高达12米。小枝、叶轴、花序轴、尤以未张开的小叶背脉上散生甚多明显凸起的细油点且密被短直毛。叶有小叶5-11片,小叶卵形或卵状椭圆形,常一侧偏斜,长6-14厘米,宽3-6厘米,基部近圆形或宽楔形,两侧不对称,边缘波浪状或具浅的圆裂齿,叶面中脉常被短细毛;小叶柄长4-8毫米。圆锥花序顶生;花蕾圆球形,有5条稍凸起的纵脊棱;花萼裂片阔卵形,长约1毫米,外面被短柔毛,花瓣长圆形,长约5毫米,两面被短毛或内面无毛;雄蕊10枚,长短相间,长的与花瓣等长,花丝线状,下部稍增宽,不呈曲膝状;子房密被直长毛,花盘细小,子房柄短。果圆形、椭圆形或阔卵形,长1.5-3厘米,宽1-2厘米,淡黄至暗黄色,被细毛,果肉乳白色,半透明,有种子1-4粒;子叶深绿色。花期4-5月,果期7-8月。产海南的其花果期均提早1-2个月。
分布(Distribution):原产我国南部,世界热带及亚热带地区间有引种。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 11 Page 83, 84      
Clausena lansium (Loureiro) Skeels, Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 168: 31. 1909.
黄皮 huang pi| Rutaceae  | Clausena
Quinaria lansium Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 272. 1790; Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliver; Cookia wampi Blanco.
Trees to 12 m tall. Leaves 5-11-foliolate; petiolules 4-8 mm; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 6-14 × 3-6 cm, midvein often pubescent, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin repand to crenulate. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate. Flowers globose in bud. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm. Petals oblong, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 10; filaments linear, basal portion slightly expanded. Disk short. Ovary hirsute. Fruit pale yellow, globose, ellipsoid, or broadly ovoid, 1.5-3 × 1-2 cm, 1-4-seeded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Aug (fl. and fr. ca. 1 month earlier in Hainan). 2n = 18.
Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, SE Yunnan [Vietnam].
This species is cultivated for its fruit in China and elsewhere in warm areas of the world.
 黄皮Clausena lansium

黄皮Clausena lansium

黄皮Clausena lansium

黄皮Clausena lansium
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