野扇花Sarcococca ruscifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：野扇花
学名（Scientific Name）：Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：清香桂
异名（Synonym）：Sarcococca pauciflora C. C. Wu ex S. Y. Pao Sarcococca ruscifolia var. chinensis (Franch.) Rehder et E. H. Wilson Sarcococca saligna var. chinensis Franch. Sarcococca pruniformis Lindl.
科属（Family & Genus）：黄杨科Buxaceae野扇花属Sarcococca
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-4米，分枝较密，有一主轴及发达的纤维状根系；小枝被密或疏的短柔毛。叶阔椭回状卵形、卵形、椭圆状披针形、披针形或狭披针形，较小的长2-3厘米，宽7-12毫米，较狭的长4-7厘米，宽7-14毫米，较大的长6-7厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，变化很大，但常见的为卵形或椭圆状披针形，长3.5-5.5厘米，宽1-2.5厘米。先端急尖或渐尖，兹部急尖或渐狭或圆，一般中部或中部以下较宽，叶面亮绿，叶背淡绿，叶面中脉凸出，无毛，稀被微细毛，大多数中脉近基部有一对互生或对生的侧脉，多少成离基三出脉（四川峨眉山所产植株，干后叶面全部侧脉隆起，且有明显的离基三出脉），叶背中脉稍平或凸出，无毛，全面平滑，侧脉不显；叶柄长3-6毫米。花序短总状，长1-2厘米，花序轴被微细毛；苞片披针形或卵状披针形；花白色，芳香；雄花2-7，占花序轴上方的大部，雌花2-5，生花序轴下部，通常下方雄花有长约2毫米的花梗，具2小苞片，小苞片卵形，长为萼片的1/3-2/3,上方雄花近无梗，有的无小苞片；雄花：萼片通常4，亦有3或5,内方的阔椭圆形或阔卵形，先端圆，有小尖凸头。外方的卵形，渐尖头，长各3毫米，雄蕊连花药长约7毫米；雌花：连柄长6-8毫米，柄上小苞多片，狭卵形，覆瓦状排列，萼片长1.5-2毫米。果实球形，直径7-8毫米，熟时猩红至暗红色，宿存花柱3或2，长2毫米。花、果期10月至翌年2月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、四川、贵州、广西、湖南、湖北、陕西、甘肃；生于山坡、林下或沟谷中，耐阴性强，海拔200-2600米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 328, 330
Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1910: 394. 1910.
野扇花 ye shan hua | Buxaceae | Sarcococca
Sarcococca pauciflora C. Y. Wu ex S. Y. Bao; S. ruscifolia Stapf var. chinensis (Franchet) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; S. saligna (D. Don) Müller Argoviensis var. chinensis Franchet.
Shrubs, 1-4 m tall, densely ramified; young branches densely or slightly pubescent; main root and developed fibrous roots present. Petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade usually ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-5.5 × 1-2.5 cm, variable in shape and size, sometimes elliptic-ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, smaller 2-3 × 0.7-1.2 cm, narrower 4-7 × 0.7-1.4 cm, larger 6-7 × 2.5-3 cm, thinly leathery, lucid green adaxially, light green abaxially, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute or acuminate; midrib elevated adaxially, puberulent near base, basal lateral veins a pair to triplinerved. Inflorescences short racemes, 1-2 cm; rachis puberulent; bracts lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate. Flowers white, fragrant. Male flowers 2-7, inserted on major part of rachis; male flowers in basal part pedicellate, pedicels ca. 2 mm, bracteoles 2, ovate, 1-2 mm; male flowers in apical part subsessile, sometimes ebracteolate; tepals usually 4, rarely 3 or 5, ca. 3 mm, outer tepals ovate, acuminate, inner tepals broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, rounded, mucronate; stamens ca. 7 mm. Female flowers 2-5, inserted in basal part of rachis, flower and pedicel 6-8 mm; bracteoles several, imbricate, narrowly ovate; tepals 1.5-2 mm. Capsule globose, 7-8 mm in diam., scarlet or black-brown; persistent styles 2 or 3, ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. Oct-Feb.
● Forests on mountain slopes, streamsides; 200-2600 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, C, NW, and SE Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：清香桂
异名（Synonym）：Sarcococca pauciflora C. C. Wu ex S. Y. Pao Sarcococca ruscifolia var. chinensis (Franch.) Rehder et E. H. Wilson Sarcococca saligna var. chinensis Franch. Sarcococca pruniformis Lindl.
科属（Family & Genus）：黄杨科Buxaceae野扇花属Sarcococca
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-4米，分枝较密，有一主轴及发达的纤维状根系；小枝被密或疏的短柔毛。叶阔椭回状卵形、卵形、椭圆状披针形、披针形或狭披针形，较小的长2-3厘米，宽7-12毫米，较狭的长4-7厘米，宽7-14毫米，较大的长6-7厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，变化很大，但常见的为卵形或椭圆状披针形，长3.5-5.5厘米，宽1-2.5厘米。先端急尖或渐尖，兹部急尖或渐狭或圆，一般中部或中部以下较宽，叶面亮绿，叶背淡绿，叶面中脉凸出，无毛，稀被微细毛，大多数中脉近基部有一对互生或对生的侧脉，多少成离基三出脉（四川峨眉山所产植株，干后叶面全部侧脉隆起，且有明显的离基三出脉），叶背中脉稍平或凸出，无毛，全面平滑，侧脉不显；叶柄长3-6毫米。花序短总状，长1-2厘米，花序轴被微细毛；苞片披针形或卵状披针形；花白色，芳香；雄花2-7，占花序轴上方的大部，雌花2-5，生花序轴下部，通常下方雄花有长约2毫米的花梗，具2小苞片，小苞片卵形，长为萼片的1/3-2/3,上方雄花近无梗，有的无小苞片；雄花：萼片通常4，亦有3或5,内方的阔椭圆形或阔卵形，先端圆，有小尖凸头。外方的卵形，渐尖头，长各3毫米，雄蕊连花药长约7毫米；雌花：连柄长6-8毫米，柄上小苞多片，狭卵形，覆瓦状排列，萼片长1.5-2毫米。果实球形，直径7-8毫米，熟时猩红至暗红色，宿存花柱3或2，长2毫米。花、果期10月至翌年2月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、四川、贵州、广西、湖南、湖北、陕西、甘肃；生于山坡、林下或沟谷中，耐阴性强，海拔200-2600米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 328, 330
Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1910: 394. 1910.
野扇花 ye shan hua | Buxaceae | Sarcococca
Sarcococca pauciflora C. Y. Wu ex S. Y. Bao; S. ruscifolia Stapf var. chinensis (Franchet) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; S. saligna (D. Don) Müller Argoviensis var. chinensis Franchet.
Shrubs, 1-4 m tall, densely ramified; young branches densely or slightly pubescent; main root and developed fibrous roots present. Petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade usually ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-5.5 × 1-2.5 cm, variable in shape and size, sometimes elliptic-ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, smaller 2-3 × 0.7-1.2 cm, narrower 4-7 × 0.7-1.4 cm, larger 6-7 × 2.5-3 cm, thinly leathery, lucid green adaxially, light green abaxially, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute or acuminate; midrib elevated adaxially, puberulent near base, basal lateral veins a pair to triplinerved. Inflorescences short racemes, 1-2 cm; rachis puberulent; bracts lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate. Flowers white, fragrant. Male flowers 2-7, inserted on major part of rachis; male flowers in basal part pedicellate, pedicels ca. 2 mm, bracteoles 2, ovate, 1-2 mm; male flowers in apical part subsessile, sometimes ebracteolate; tepals usually 4, rarely 3 or 5, ca. 3 mm, outer tepals ovate, acuminate, inner tepals broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, rounded, mucronate; stamens ca. 7 mm. Female flowers 2-5, inserted in basal part of rachis, flower and pedicel 6-8 mm; bracteoles several, imbricate, narrowly ovate; tepals 1.5-2 mm. Capsule globose, 7-8 mm in diam., scarlet or black-brown; persistent styles 2 or 3, ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. Oct-Feb.
● Forests on mountain slopes, streamsides; 200-2600 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, C, NW, and SE Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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