马缨丹Lantana camara
中文名（Chinese Name）：马缨丹
学名（Scientific Name）：Lantana camara L.
英文名（English Common Name）：lantana
别名（Chinese Common Name）：五色梅
异名（Synonym）：Lantana aculeata L. Lantana tiliifolia auct. non Cham. Lantana camara var. mista (L.) Bailey Lantana camara var. mutabilis (Hook.) Bailey Lantana camara var. nivea (Vent.) Bailey Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke Lantana camara var. flava (Medik.) Moldenke Lantana camara var. hybrida (Neubert) Moldenke Lantana camara var. sanguinea (Medik.) Bailey Camara aculeata f. crocea (Jacq.) Kuntze Camara aculeata f. obtusifolia Kuntze Camara aculeata f. sanguinea (Medik.) Kuntze Camara aculeata f. varia Kuntze Camara aculeata var. normalis Kuntze Camara aculeata var. subinermis Kuntze Camara vulgaris Benth. Lantana aculeata f. crocea (Jacq.) Voss Lantana aculeata var. subinermis (Kuntze) Voss Lantana antillana Raf. Lantana arida var. portoricensis Moldenke Lantana arida var. sargentii Moldenke Lantana asperata Vis. Lantana camara f. albiflora Moldenke Lantana camara f. caffertyi I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. macrantha (Loes.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. multiflora (Otto & A.Dietr.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. nana (Moldenke) Moldenke Lantana camara f. portoricensis (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. rosea (Mosty ex Mattoon) Moldenke Lantana camara f. rubelloflavescens Moldenke Lantana camara f. rubra (Mosty ex Mattoon) Moldenke Lantana camara f. sanguinea (Medik.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. ternata (Moldenke) Moldenke Lantana camara f. urticifolia (Mill.) I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. varia (Kuntze) Moldenke Lantana camara var. crocea L.H.Bailey Lantana camara var. macrantha Loes. Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & A.Dietr.) López-Pal. Lantana camara var. multiflora Otto & A.Dietr. Lantana camara var. nana Moldenke Lantana camara var. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana camara var. rosea Mosty ex Mattoon Lantana camara var. rubra Mosty ex Mattoon Lantana camara var. ternata Moldenke Lantana coccinea Lodd. ex G.Don Lantana crocea var. guatemalensis Loes. Lantana crocea Jacq. Lantana glandulosissima f. aculeatissima Hayek Lantana glandulosissima f. albiflora Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. flava Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. sargentii (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Lantana glandulosissima var. grandis Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima Hayek Lantana mexicana Turner Lantana moritziana f. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana moritziana Otto & A.Dietr. Lantana sanguinea Medik. Lantana spinosa L. ex Le Cointe Lantana urticifolia subsp. moldenkei R.W.Sanders Lantana urticifolia subsp. portoricensis (Moldenke) R.W.Sanders
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）马缨丹属
形态特征（Description）：直立或蔓性的灌木，高1-2米，有时藤状，长达4米；茎枝均呈四方形，有短柔毛，通常有短而倒钩状刺。单叶对生，揉烂后有强烈的气味，叶片卵形至卵状长圆形，长3-8.5厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部心形或楔形，边缘有钝齿，表面有粗糙的皱纹和短柔毛，背面有小刚毛，侧脉约5对；叶柄长约1厘米。花序直径1.5-2.5厘米；花序梗粗壮，长于叶柄；苞片披针形，长为花萼的1-3倍，外部有粗毛；花萼管状，膜质，长约1.5毫米，顶端有极短的齿；花冠黄色或橙黄色，开花后不久转为深红色，花冠管长约1厘米，两面有细短毛，直径4-6毫米；子房无毛。果圆球形，直径约4毫米，成熟时紫黑色。全年开花。
分布（Distribution）：原产美洲热带地区，现在我国台湾、福建、广东、广西已逸生，常生长于海拔80-1500米的海边沙滩和空旷地区。世界热带地区均有分布。
用途（Use）：花美丽，我国各地庭园常栽培供观赏。根、叶、花作药用，有清热解毒、散结止痛、祛风止痒之效；可治疟疾、肺结核、颈淋巴结核、腮腺炎、胃痛、风湿骨痛等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 2
Lantana camara Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 627. 1753.
马缨丹 ma ying dan| Verbenaceae | Lantana
Shrubs with long weak branches, armed with stout recurved prickles, pubescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to oblong, 3-8.5 X 1.5-5 cm, papery, wrinkled, very rough, with short stiff hairs, aromatic when crushed, base rounded to subcordate, margin crenate; lateral veins 5 pairs, very prominent, elevated. Capitula terminal, 1.5-2.5 cm across. Flowers yellow or orange, often turning deep red soon after opening. Ovary glabrous. Drupes deep purple, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam. 2n = 44.
Open waste places and near coast; 100-1500 m. Naturalized in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [tropical and subtro-pical America, often naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions]
Medicinal, ornamental.
A very wide range of flower colors has been developed within cultivars.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Lantana camara L.
英文名（English Common Name）：lantana
别名（Chinese Common Name）：五色梅
异名（Synonym）：Lantana aculeata L. Lantana tiliifolia auct. non Cham. Lantana camara var. mista (L.) Bailey Lantana camara var. mutabilis (Hook.) Bailey Lantana camara var. nivea (Vent.) Bailey Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke Lantana camara var. flava (Medik.) Moldenke Lantana camara var. hybrida (Neubert) Moldenke Lantana camara var. sanguinea (Medik.) Bailey Camara aculeata f. crocea (Jacq.) Kuntze Camara aculeata f. obtusifolia Kuntze Camara aculeata f. sanguinea (Medik.) Kuntze Camara aculeata f. varia Kuntze Camara aculeata var. normalis Kuntze Camara aculeata var. subinermis Kuntze Camara vulgaris Benth. Lantana aculeata f. crocea (Jacq.) Voss Lantana aculeata var. subinermis (Kuntze) Voss Lantana antillana Raf. Lantana arida var. portoricensis Moldenke Lantana arida var. sargentii Moldenke Lantana asperata Vis. Lantana camara f. albiflora Moldenke Lantana camara f. caffertyi I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. macrantha (Loes.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. multiflora (Otto & A.Dietr.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. nana (Moldenke) Moldenke Lantana camara f. portoricensis (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. rosea (Mosty ex Mattoon) Moldenke Lantana camara f. rubelloflavescens Moldenke Lantana camara f. rubra (Mosty ex Mattoon) Moldenke Lantana camara f. sanguinea (Medik.) Moldenke Lantana camara f. ternata (Moldenke) Moldenke Lantana camara f. urticifolia (Mill.) I.E.Méndez Lantana camara f. varia (Kuntze) Moldenke Lantana camara var. crocea L.H.Bailey Lantana camara var. macrantha Loes. Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & A.Dietr.) López-Pal. Lantana camara var. multiflora Otto & A.Dietr. Lantana camara var. nana Moldenke Lantana camara var. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana camara var. rosea Mosty ex Mattoon Lantana camara var. rubra Mosty ex Mattoon Lantana camara var. ternata Moldenke Lantana coccinea Lodd. ex G.Don Lantana crocea var. guatemalensis Loes. Lantana crocea Jacq. Lantana glandulosissima f. aculeatissima Hayek Lantana glandulosissima f. albiflora Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. flava Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima f. sargentii (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Lantana glandulosissima var. grandis Moldenke Lantana glandulosissima Hayek Lantana mexicana Turner Lantana moritziana f. parvifolia Moldenke Lantana moritziana Otto & A.Dietr. Lantana sanguinea Medik. Lantana spinosa L. ex Le Cointe Lantana urticifolia subsp. moldenkei R.W.Sanders Lantana urticifolia subsp. portoricensis (Moldenke) R.W.Sanders
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）马缨丹属
形态特征（Description）：直立或蔓性的灌木，高1-2米，有时藤状，长达4米；茎枝均呈四方形，有短柔毛，通常有短而倒钩状刺。单叶对生，揉烂后有强烈的气味，叶片卵形至卵状长圆形，长3-8.5厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部心形或楔形，边缘有钝齿，表面有粗糙的皱纹和短柔毛，背面有小刚毛，侧脉约5对；叶柄长约1厘米。花序直径1.5-2.5厘米；花序梗粗壮，长于叶柄；苞片披针形，长为花萼的1-3倍，外部有粗毛；花萼管状，膜质，长约1.5毫米，顶端有极短的齿；花冠黄色或橙黄色，开花后不久转为深红色，花冠管长约1厘米，两面有细短毛，直径4-6毫米；子房无毛。果圆球形，直径约4毫米，成熟时紫黑色。全年开花。
分布（Distribution）：原产美洲热带地区，现在我国台湾、福建、广东、广西已逸生，常生长于海拔80-1500米的海边沙滩和空旷地区。世界热带地区均有分布。
用途（Use）：花美丽，我国各地庭园常栽培供观赏。根、叶、花作药用，有清热解毒、散结止痛、祛风止痒之效；可治疟疾、肺结核、颈淋巴结核、腮腺炎、胃痛、风湿骨痛等。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 2
Lantana camara Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 627. 1753.
马缨丹 ma ying dan| Verbenaceae | Lantana
Shrubs with long weak branches, armed with stout recurved prickles, pubescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to oblong, 3-8.5 X 1.5-5 cm, papery, wrinkled, very rough, with short stiff hairs, aromatic when crushed, base rounded to subcordate, margin crenate; lateral veins 5 pairs, very prominent, elevated. Capitula terminal, 1.5-2.5 cm across. Flowers yellow or orange, often turning deep red soon after opening. Ovary glabrous. Drupes deep purple, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam. 2n = 44.
Open waste places and near coast; 100-1500 m. Naturalized in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [tropical and subtro-pical America, often naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions]
Medicinal, ornamental.
A very wide range of flower colors has been developed within cultivars.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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