香港算盘子Glochidion zeylanicum
中文名（Chinese Name）：香港算盘子
学名（Scientific Name）：Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金龟树
异名（Synonym）：Bradleja zeylanica Gaertn. Glochidion hongkongense Müll. Arg. Glochidion sphaerostigmum Hayata Phyllanthus hongkongensis (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Phyllanthus zeylanicus Müll. Arg. Diasperus zeylanicus (Gaertn.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科Euphorbiaceae算盘子属Glochidion
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高1-6米；全株无毛。叶片革质，长圆形、卵状长圆形或卵形，长6-18厘米，宽4-6厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部浅心形、截形或圆形，两侧稍偏斜；侧脉每边5-7条；叶柄长约5毫米。花簇生呈花束，或组成短小的腋上生聚伞花序；雌花及雄花分别生于小枝的上下部，或雌花序内具1-3朵雄花；雄花：花梗长6-9毫米；萼片6，卵形或阔卵形，长约3毫米；雄蕊5-6，合生；雌花：萼片与雄花的相同；子房圆球状，5-6室，花柱合生呈圆锥状，顶端截形。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，高约5毫米，边缘具8-12条纵沟。花期3-8月，果期7-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区，生于低海拔山谷、平地潮湿处或溪边湿土上灌木丛中。分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。
用途（Use）：药用，根皮可治咳嗽、肝炎；茎、叶可治腹痛、衄血、跌打损伤。茎皮含鞣质6. 43% ，可提取栲胶。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 194, 195, 197
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertner) A. Jussieu, Euphorb. Gen. 107. 1824.
香港算盘子 xiang gang suan pan zi| Euphorbiaceae | Glochidion
Bradleia zeylanica Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 128. 1791; Agyneia flexuosa B. Heyne ex Wallich; A. obliqua Willdenow; B. nitida Roxburgh; B. obliqua (Willdenow) Sprengel; B. timoriensis Steudel; Diasperus brunneus (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Kuntze; D. nitidus (Roxburgh) Kuntze; D. obliquus (Willdenow) Kuntze; D. perakensis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Kuntze; D. zeylanicus (Gaertner) Kuntze; Glochidion brunneum J. D. Hooker; G. canaranum (Müller Argoviensis) Beddome; G. glaberrimum Ridley; G. hongkongense Müller Argoviensis; G. lanceolatum var. liukiuense (Hayata) Hurusawa; G. littorale Bentham; G. liukiuense Hayata; G. nitidum (Roxburgh) Voigt; G. obliquum (Willdenow) Decaisne; G. pedunculatum Merrill; G. perakense J. D. Hooker; G. subscandens Zollinger & Moritzi; G. sumatranum Miquel; G. zeylanicum var. malayanum J. J. Smith; G. zeylanicum var. nitidum (Roxburgh) Haines; Phyllanthus canaranus Müller Argoviensis; P. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Müller Argoviensis; P. nitidus (Roxburgh) Reinwardt ex Blume; P. obliquus (Willdenow) Müller Argoviensis; P. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Müller Argoviensis; P. zeylanicus Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets, 1-6 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Stipules triangular, persistent; petioles 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 6-18 × 4-8 cm, leathery, base cordate, subcordate, truncate, or rounded, slightly oblique; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers in axillary clusters or in short, supra-axillary, pedunculate cymes, usually female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, male flowers inserted at lower part of branchlets, or female inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals 5 or 6, connate into a column. Female flowers: sepals as in male; ovary globose, 5- or 6-locular; styles very short, connate into a very brief column. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm, 8-12-grooved. Seeds hemispheric, red. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.
Humid valleys, scrub on stream banks; 100-600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands (Solomon Islands)].
The roots are used as medicine for coughs and pneumonia; the stem and leaves are used for treating abdominal pain and traumatic injury. The bark contains up to 6.4% tannin.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金龟树
异名（Synonym）：Bradleja zeylanica Gaertn. Glochidion hongkongense Müll. Arg. Glochidion sphaerostigmum Hayata Phyllanthus hongkongensis (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Phyllanthus zeylanicus Müll. Arg. Diasperus zeylanicus (Gaertn.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科Euphorbiaceae算盘子属Glochidion
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高1-6米；全株无毛。叶片革质，长圆形、卵状长圆形或卵形，长6-18厘米，宽4-6厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部浅心形、截形或圆形，两侧稍偏斜；侧脉每边5-7条；叶柄长约5毫米。花簇生呈花束，或组成短小的腋上生聚伞花序；雌花及雄花分别生于小枝的上下部，或雌花序内具1-3朵雄花；雄花：花梗长6-9毫米；萼片6，卵形或阔卵形，长约3毫米；雄蕊5-6，合生；雌花：萼片与雄花的相同；子房圆球状，5-6室，花柱合生呈圆锥状，顶端截形。蒴果扁球状，直径8-10毫米，高约5毫米，边缘具8-12条纵沟。花期3-8月，果期7-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等省区，生于低海拔山谷、平地潮湿处或溪边湿土上灌木丛中。分布于印度东部、斯里兰卡、越南、日本、印度尼西亚等。
用途（Use）：药用，根皮可治咳嗽、肝炎；茎、叶可治腹痛、衄血、跌打损伤。茎皮含鞣质6. 43% ，可提取栲胶。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 194, 195, 197
Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertner) A. Jussieu, Euphorb. Gen. 107. 1824.
香港算盘子 xiang gang suan pan zi| Euphorbiaceae | Glochidion
Bradleia zeylanica Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 128. 1791; Agyneia flexuosa B. Heyne ex Wallich; A. obliqua Willdenow; B. nitida Roxburgh; B. obliqua (Willdenow) Sprengel; B. timoriensis Steudel; Diasperus brunneus (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Kuntze; D. nitidus (Roxburgh) Kuntze; D. obliquus (Willdenow) Kuntze; D. perakensis (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; D. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Kuntze; D. zeylanicus (Gaertner) Kuntze; Glochidion brunneum J. D. Hooker; G. canaranum (Müller Argoviensis) Beddome; G. glaberrimum Ridley; G. hongkongense Müller Argoviensis; G. lanceolatum var. liukiuense (Hayata) Hurusawa; G. littorale Bentham; G. liukiuense Hayata; G. nitidum (Roxburgh) Voigt; G. obliquum (Willdenow) Decaisne; G. pedunculatum Merrill; G. perakense J. D. Hooker; G. subscandens Zollinger & Moritzi; G. sumatranum Miquel; G. zeylanicum var. malayanum J. J. Smith; G. zeylanicum var. nitidum (Roxburgh) Haines; Phyllanthus canaranus Müller Argoviensis; P. hongkongensis (Müller Argoviensis) Müller Argoviensis; P. nitidus (Roxburgh) Reinwardt ex Blume; P. obliquus (Willdenow) Müller Argoviensis; P. subscandens (Zollinger & Moritzi) Müller Argoviensis; P. zeylanicus Müller Argoviensis.
Shrubs or treelets, 1-6 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Stipules triangular, persistent; petioles 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 6-18 × 4-8 cm, leathery, base cordate, subcordate, truncate, or rounded, slightly oblique; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers in axillary clusters or in short, supra-axillary, pedunculate cymes, usually female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, male flowers inserted at lower part of branchlets, or female inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals 5 or 6, connate into a column. Female flowers: sepals as in male; ovary globose, 5- or 6-locular; styles very short, connate into a very brief column. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm, 8-12-grooved. Seeds hemispheric, red. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.
Humid valleys, scrub on stream banks; 100-600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands (Solomon Islands)].
The roots are used as medicine for coughs and pneumonia; the stem and leaves are used for treating abdominal pain and traumatic injury. The bark contains up to 6.4% tannin.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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