假连翘Duranta erecta
中文名(Chinese Name):假连翘
学名(Scientific Name):Duranta erecta L.
英文名(English Common Name):golden dewdrops
别名(Chinese Common Name):篱笆树
异名(Synonym):Duranta repens Linn. Duranta erecta var. alba (Masters) Caro Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke Darbyana integrifolia A.M. Murr. Duranta angustifolia Salisb. Duranta bonardi Guillard ex Bocq. Duranta dentata Pers. Duranta ellisiae Jacq. Duranta erecta var. grandiflora (Moldenke) Caro Duranta inermis L. Duranta integrifolia Tod. Duranta latifolia Salisb. Duranta macrodonta Moldenke Duranta macrophylla Bose Duranta plumieri f. variegata F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. alba Mast. Duranta plumieri var. ellisia (Jacq.) Woodrow Duranta plumieri var. ellisiae (Jacq.) F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. glabra Hieron. ex Niederl. Duranta plumieri var. normalis F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer Duranta plumieri Jacq. Duranta racemosa Mill. Duranta repens f. canescens (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens f. grandiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens f. integrifolia (Tod.) Moldenke Duranta repens f. microphylla (Willd.) Moldenke Duranta repens f. serrata (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens var. acuminata Kuntze Duranta repens var. acuta Kuntze Duranta repens var. canescens Moldenke Duranta repens var. ellisia (F.M.Bailey) Domin Duranta repens var. ellisiae (Jacq.) R.R.Fernandez Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke Duranta repens var. lopez-palacii Moldenke Duranta repens var. multidentata Kuntze Duranta repens var. mutisii Kuntze Duranta repens var. obtusifolia Kuntze Duranta repens var. paucidentata Kuntze Duranta repens var. repens Duranta repens var. serrata Moldenke Duranta repens var. variegata L.H.Bailey Duranta repens var. vestita Kuntze Duranta rostrata Wehmer Duranta spinosa Mill. Duranta turbinata Tod. Duranta xalapensis Kunth Ellisia acuta L.
科属(Family & Genus):马鞭草科(Verbenaceae)假连翘属
形态特征(Description):灌木,高约1.5-3米;枝条有皮刺,幼枝有柔毛。叶对生,少有轮生,叶片卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形,长2-6.5厘米,宽1.5-3.5厘米,纸质,顶端短尖或钝,基部楔形,全缘或中部以上有锯齿,有柔毛;叶柄长约1厘米,有柔毛。总状花序顶生或腋生,常排成圆锥状;花萼管状,有毛,长约5毫米,5裂,有5棱;花冠通常蓝紫色,长约8毫米,稍不整齐,5裂,裂片平展,内外有微毛;花柱短于花冠管;子房无毛。核果球形,无毛,有光泽,直径约5毫米,熟时红黄色,有增大宿存花萼包围。花果期5-10月,在南方可为全年。
分布(Distribution):原产热带美洲,我国南部常见栽培,常逸为野生。
用途(Use):花期长而花美丽,是一种很好的绿篱植物。广西用根、叶止痛、止渴。福建用果治疟疾和跌打胸痛,叶治痛肿初起和脚底挫伤瘀血或脓肿。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 2
Duranta erecta Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 637. 1753.
假连翘 jia lian qiao| Verbenaceae | Duranta
Duranta repens Linnaeus.
Shrubs, often climbing. Branches spiny, pubescent when young. Petiole ca. 1 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 2-6.5 X 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, base cuneate, margin entire to distally crenate, veins 6 pairs. Calyx pubescent on both surfaces. Corolla tube ca. 7 mm. Stamens included. Ovary glabrous. Drupes ca. 5 mm in diam., shorter than calyx, shiny, glabrous. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 36.
Usually cultivated or sometimes naturalized near farm houses; 200-400 m. Naturalized in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [North and South America]
Medicinal, ornamental.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Duranta erecta L.
英文名(English Common Name):golden dewdrops
别名(Chinese Common Name):篱笆树
异名(Synonym):Duranta repens Linn. Duranta erecta var. alba (Masters) Caro Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke Darbyana integrifolia A.M. Murr. Duranta angustifolia Salisb. Duranta bonardi Guillard ex Bocq. Duranta dentata Pers. Duranta ellisiae Jacq. Duranta erecta var. grandiflora (Moldenke) Caro Duranta inermis L. Duranta integrifolia Tod. Duranta latifolia Salisb. Duranta macrodonta Moldenke Duranta macrophylla Bose Duranta plumieri f. variegata F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. alba Mast. Duranta plumieri var. ellisia (Jacq.) Woodrow Duranta plumieri var. ellisiae (Jacq.) F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. glabra Hieron. ex Niederl. Duranta plumieri var. normalis F.M.Bailey Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer Duranta plumieri Jacq. Duranta racemosa Mill. Duranta repens f. canescens (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens f. grandiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens f. integrifolia (Tod.) Moldenke Duranta repens f. microphylla (Willd.) Moldenke Duranta repens f. serrata (Moldenke) Moldenke Duranta repens var. acuminata Kuntze Duranta repens var. acuta Kuntze Duranta repens var. canescens Moldenke Duranta repens var. ellisia (F.M.Bailey) Domin Duranta repens var. ellisiae (Jacq.) R.R.Fernandez Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke Duranta repens var. lopez-palacii Moldenke Duranta repens var. multidentata Kuntze Duranta repens var. mutisii Kuntze Duranta repens var. obtusifolia Kuntze Duranta repens var. paucidentata Kuntze Duranta repens var. repens Duranta repens var. serrata Moldenke Duranta repens var. variegata L.H.Bailey Duranta repens var. vestita Kuntze Duranta rostrata Wehmer Duranta spinosa Mill. Duranta turbinata Tod. Duranta xalapensis Kunth Ellisia acuta L.
科属(Family & Genus):马鞭草科(Verbenaceae)假连翘属
形态特征(Description):灌木,高约1.5-3米;枝条有皮刺,幼枝有柔毛。叶对生,少有轮生,叶片卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形,长2-6.5厘米,宽1.5-3.5厘米,纸质,顶端短尖或钝,基部楔形,全缘或中部以上有锯齿,有柔毛;叶柄长约1厘米,有柔毛。总状花序顶生或腋生,常排成圆锥状;花萼管状,有毛,长约5毫米,5裂,有5棱;花冠通常蓝紫色,长约8毫米,稍不整齐,5裂,裂片平展,内外有微毛;花柱短于花冠管;子房无毛。核果球形,无毛,有光泽,直径约5毫米,熟时红黄色,有增大宿存花萼包围。花果期5-10月,在南方可为全年。
分布(Distribution):原产热带美洲,我国南部常见栽培,常逸为野生。
用途(Use):花期长而花美丽,是一种很好的绿篱植物。广西用根、叶止痛、止渴。福建用果治疟疾和跌打胸痛,叶治痛肿初起和脚底挫伤瘀血或脓肿。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 2
Duranta erecta Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 637. 1753.
假连翘 jia lian qiao| Verbenaceae | Duranta
Duranta repens Linnaeus.
Shrubs, often climbing. Branches spiny, pubescent when young. Petiole ca. 1 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 2-6.5 X 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, base cuneate, margin entire to distally crenate, veins 6 pairs. Calyx pubescent on both surfaces. Corolla tube ca. 7 mm. Stamens included. Ovary glabrous. Drupes ca. 5 mm in diam., shorter than calyx, shiny, glabrous. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 36.
Usually cultivated or sometimes naturalized near farm houses; 200-400 m. Naturalized in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [North and South America]
Medicinal, ornamental.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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