短穗鱼尾葵 Caryota mitis
中文名（Chinese Name）：短穗鱼尾葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Caryota mitis Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：Burmese fishtail palm
别名（Chinese Common Name）：酒椰子
异名（Synonym）：Caryota furfuracea Blume Caryota propinqua Blume Drymophloeus zippellii Hassk. Thuessinkia speciosa Korth. Caryota griffithii Becc. Caryota griffithii var. sclebica Becc. Caryota nana Linden Caryota speciosa Linden Caryota griffithii var. selebica Becc.
科属（Family & Genus）：棕榈科（Palmae）鱼尾葵属
形态特征（Description）：丛生，小乔木状，高5-8米，直径8-15厘米；茎绿色，表面被微白色的毡状绒毛。叶长3-4米，下部羽片小于上部羽片；羽片呈楔形或斜楔形，外缘笔直，内缘1/2以上弧曲成不规则的齿缺，且延伸成尾尖或短尖，淡绿色，幼叶较薄，老叶近革质；叶柄被褐黑色的毡状绒毛；叶鞘边缘具网状的棕黑色纤维。佛焰苞与花序被糠秕状鳞秕，花序短，长25-40厘米，具密集穗状的分枝花序；雄花萼片宽倒卵形，长约2.5毫米，宽4毫米，顶端全缘，具睫毛，花瓣狭长圆形，长约11毫米，宽2.5毫米，淡绿色，雄蕊15-20（-25）枚，几无花丝；雌花萼片宽倒卵形，长约为花瓣的l/3倍，顶端钝圆，花瓣卵状三角形，长3-4毫米；退化雄蕊3枚，长约为花瓣的l/2（-1/3）倍。果球形，直径1.2-1.5厘米，成熟时紫红色，具1颗种子。花期4-6月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南、广西等省区，生于山谷林中或植于庭园。东南亚等地也有分布。
用途（Use）：茎的髓心含淀粉，可供食用，花序液汁含糖分，供制糖或酿酒。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 23 Page 150
Caryota mitis Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 697. 1790.
短穗鱼尾葵 duan sui yu wei kui| Arecaceae | Caryota
Caryota furfuracea Blume; C. griffithii Beccari; C. griffithii var. selebica Beccari; C. javanica Zippelius ex Miquel; C. minor Wallich; C. nana Linden; C. propinqua Blume; C. sobolifera Wallich; C. speciosa Linden; Drymophloeus zippellii Hasskarl; Thuessinkia speciosa Korthals.
Stems clustered, to 10 m tall, 8-20 cm in diam., columnar. Leaves borne along upper half of stem; petioles 80-200 cm; rachis 2-2.8 m; primary pinnae 9-23 per side of rachis; secondary pinnae 10-20 per side of secondary rachis, with jagged margins and elongate apices. Inflorescences borne among or below leaves, to 85 cm; rachillae 20-60, 25-65 cm; male flowers to 10 mm; sepals ca. 3 mm; petals purple to maroon, 12-15 mm; stamens 12-24; female flowers to 5 mm; sepals ca. 3 mm; petals 4-5 mm. Fruits purple-black or reddish, globose, to 2 cm in diam.
Lowland rain forests, secondary forests, disturbed areas, and often cultivated; below 1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Borneo, Cambodia, India, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is widely planted as an ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Caryota mitis Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：Burmese fishtail palm
别名（Chinese Common Name）：酒椰子
异名（Synonym）：Caryota furfuracea Blume Caryota propinqua Blume Drymophloeus zippellii Hassk. Thuessinkia speciosa Korth. Caryota griffithii Becc. Caryota griffithii var. sclebica Becc. Caryota nana Linden Caryota speciosa Linden Caryota griffithii var. selebica Becc.
科属（Family & Genus）：棕榈科（Palmae）鱼尾葵属
形态特征（Description）：丛生，小乔木状，高5-8米，直径8-15厘米；茎绿色，表面被微白色的毡状绒毛。叶长3-4米，下部羽片小于上部羽片；羽片呈楔形或斜楔形，外缘笔直，内缘1/2以上弧曲成不规则的齿缺，且延伸成尾尖或短尖，淡绿色，幼叶较薄，老叶近革质；叶柄被褐黑色的毡状绒毛；叶鞘边缘具网状的棕黑色纤维。佛焰苞与花序被糠秕状鳞秕，花序短，长25-40厘米，具密集穗状的分枝花序；雄花萼片宽倒卵形，长约2.5毫米，宽4毫米，顶端全缘，具睫毛，花瓣狭长圆形，长约11毫米，宽2.5毫米，淡绿色，雄蕊15-20（-25）枚，几无花丝；雌花萼片宽倒卵形，长约为花瓣的l/3倍，顶端钝圆，花瓣卵状三角形，长3-4毫米；退化雄蕊3枚，长约为花瓣的l/2（-1/3）倍。果球形，直径1.2-1.5厘米，成熟时紫红色，具1颗种子。花期4-6月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产海南、广西等省区，生于山谷林中或植于庭园。东南亚等地也有分布。
用途（Use）：茎的髓心含淀粉，可供食用，花序液汁含糖分，供制糖或酿酒。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 23 Page 150
Caryota mitis Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 697. 1790.
短穗鱼尾葵 duan sui yu wei kui| Arecaceae | Caryota
Caryota furfuracea Blume; C. griffithii Beccari; C. griffithii var. selebica Beccari; C. javanica Zippelius ex Miquel; C. minor Wallich; C. nana Linden; C. propinqua Blume; C. sobolifera Wallich; C. speciosa Linden; Drymophloeus zippellii Hasskarl; Thuessinkia speciosa Korthals.
Stems clustered, to 10 m tall, 8-20 cm in diam., columnar. Leaves borne along upper half of stem; petioles 80-200 cm; rachis 2-2.8 m; primary pinnae 9-23 per side of rachis; secondary pinnae 10-20 per side of secondary rachis, with jagged margins and elongate apices. Inflorescences borne among or below leaves, to 85 cm; rachillae 20-60, 25-65 cm; male flowers to 10 mm; sepals ca. 3 mm; petals purple to maroon, 12-15 mm; stamens 12-24; female flowers to 5 mm; sepals ca. 3 mm; petals 4-5 mm. Fruits purple-black or reddish, globose, to 2 cm in diam.
Lowland rain forests, secondary forests, disturbed areas, and often cultivated; below 1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Borneo, Cambodia, India, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is widely planted as an ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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