吊灯扶桑Hibiscus schizopetalus
中文名（Chinese Name）：吊灯扶桑
学名（Scientific Name）：Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：fringed rosemallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：灯笼花
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus Dyer
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）木槿属
形态特征（Description）：常绿直立灌木，高达3米；小枝细瘦，常下垂，平滑无毛。叶椭圆形或长圆形，长4-7厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端短尖或短渐尖，基部钝或宽楔形，边缘具齿缺，两面均无毛；叶柄长1-2厘米，上面被星状柔毛；托叶钻形，长约2毫米，常早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间，花梗细瘦，下垂，长8-14厘米，平滑无毛或具纤毛，中部具节；小苞片5，极小，披针形，长1-2毫米，被纤毛；花萼管状，长约1.5厘米，疏被细毛，具5浅齿裂，常一边开裂；花瓣5，红色，长约5厘米，深细裂作流苏状，向上反曲；雄蕊柱长而突出，下垂，长9-10厘米，无毛；花柱枝5，无毛。蒴果长圆柱形，长约4厘米，直径约1厘米。花期全年。
分布（Distribution）：原产东非热带，为热带各国常见的园林观赏植物。
用途（Use）：为热带各国常见的园林观赏植物；耐修剪，也是常见的绿篱植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 286, 287, 289
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer ex Masters) J. D. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 106: t. 6524. 1880.
吊灯芙桑 diao deng fu sang | Malvaceae | Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linnaeus var. schizopetalus Dyer ex Masters, Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 272. 1879.
Shrubs evergreen, erect, to 3 m tall. Branchlets slender, usually pendulous, glabrous. Stipules subulate, ca. 2 mm, usually caducous; petiole 1-2 cm, stellate; leaf blade elliptic or oblong, not lobed, 4-7 × 1.5-4 cm, papery, glabrous, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, margin dentate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary on upper branchlets, pendulous. Pedicel slender, 8-14 cm, glabrous or slightly hairy, articulate in middle. Epicalyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 1-2 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. Calyx tubular, ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely hairy, 5-lobed, usually dehiscent on 1 side. Petals 5, red, ca. 5 cm, deeply pinnatifid, strongly reflexed. Staminal column longer than corolla, 9-10 cm, glabrous, curved upward toward tip; anthers restricted to upper part. Style branches 5, glabrous. Capsule oblong-cylindric, ca. 4 × 1 cm. Fl. year-round.
Cultivated. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [native to E Africa; now widely cultivated as an ornamental].
Though clearly most closely related to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, there is no reason to doubt that H. schizopetalus is indigenous to East Africa.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：fringed rosemallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：灯笼花
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus Dyer
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）木槿属
形态特征（Description）：常绿直立灌木，高达3米；小枝细瘦，常下垂，平滑无毛。叶椭圆形或长圆形，长4-7厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端短尖或短渐尖，基部钝或宽楔形，边缘具齿缺，两面均无毛；叶柄长1-2厘米，上面被星状柔毛；托叶钻形，长约2毫米，常早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间，花梗细瘦，下垂，长8-14厘米，平滑无毛或具纤毛，中部具节；小苞片5，极小，披针形，长1-2毫米，被纤毛；花萼管状，长约1.5厘米，疏被细毛，具5浅齿裂，常一边开裂；花瓣5，红色，长约5厘米，深细裂作流苏状，向上反曲；雄蕊柱长而突出，下垂，长9-10厘米，无毛；花柱枝5，无毛。蒴果长圆柱形，长约4厘米，直径约1厘米。花期全年。
分布（Distribution）：原产东非热带，为热带各国常见的园林观赏植物。
用途（Use）：为热带各国常见的园林观赏植物；耐修剪，也是常见的绿篱植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 286, 287, 289
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer ex Masters) J. D. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 106: t. 6524. 1880.
吊灯芙桑 diao deng fu sang | Malvaceae | Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linnaeus var. schizopetalus Dyer ex Masters, Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 272. 1879.
Shrubs evergreen, erect, to 3 m tall. Branchlets slender, usually pendulous, glabrous. Stipules subulate, ca. 2 mm, usually caducous; petiole 1-2 cm, stellate; leaf blade elliptic or oblong, not lobed, 4-7 × 1.5-4 cm, papery, glabrous, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, margin dentate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary on upper branchlets, pendulous. Pedicel slender, 8-14 cm, glabrous or slightly hairy, articulate in middle. Epicalyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 1-2 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. Calyx tubular, ca. 1.5 cm, sparsely hairy, 5-lobed, usually dehiscent on 1 side. Petals 5, red, ca. 5 cm, deeply pinnatifid, strongly reflexed. Staminal column longer than corolla, 9-10 cm, glabrous, curved upward toward tip; anthers restricted to upper part. Style branches 5, glabrous. Capsule oblong-cylindric, ca. 4 × 1 cm. Fl. year-round.
Cultivated. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [native to E Africa; now widely cultivated as an ornamental].
Though clearly most closely related to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, there is no reason to doubt that H. schizopetalus is indigenous to East Africa.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[4]