毛排钱草Phyllodium elegans
中文名（Chinese Name）：毛排钱草
学名（Scientific Name）：Phyllodium elegans (Lour.) Desv.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛排钱草、连里尾树
异名（Synonym）：Desmodium blandum Meeuwen Phyllodium elegans var. typicum Schindl. Zornia elegans (Lour.) Per. Dicerma elegans (Lour.)DC.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae排钱树属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-1.5米。茎、枝和叶柄均密被黄色绒毛。托叶宽三角形，长3-5毫米，基部宽2-3毫米，外面被绒毛；叶柄长约5毫米；小叶革质，顶生小叶卵形、椭圆形至倒卵形，长7-10厘米，宽3-5厘米，侧生小叶斜卵形，长比顶生小叶约短1倍，两端钝，两面均密被绒毛，下面尤密，侧脉每边9-10条，直达叶缘，边缘呈浅波状；小托叶针状，长约2毫米；小叶柄长1-2毫米，密被黄色绒毛。花通常4-9朵组成伞形花序生于叶状苞片内，叶状苞片排列成总状圆锥花序状，顶生或侧生，苞片与总轴均密被黄色绒毛；苞片宽椭圆形，长14-35毫米，宽9-25毫米，先端凹入，基部偏斜；花梗长2-4毫米，密被开展软毛；花萼钟状，长3-4毫米，被灰白色短柔毛，花冠白色或淡绿色，旗瓣长6-7毫米，宽3-4毫米，基部渐狭，具不明显的瓣柄，翼瓣长5-6毫米，宽约1毫米，基部具耳和瓣柄，龙骨瓣较翼瓣大，长7-8毫米，宽2毫米，基部多少有耳，瓣柄长约2毫米；雌蕊长8-10毫米，被毛，基部具小花盘，花柱纤细，弯曲，长5-6毫米，中部以下有毛。荚果通常长1-1.2厘米，宽3-4毫米，密被银灰色绒毛，腹缝线直或浅波状，背缝线波状，通常有荚节3-4；种子椭圆形，长2.5毫米，宽1.8-2毫米，花期7-8月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、广东、海南、广西及云南等省区。生于平原、丘陵荒地或山坡草地、疏林或灌丛中，海拔40-1100米。泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、越南、印度尼西亚也有分布。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 265, 266
Phyllodium elegans (Loureiro) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris. 4: 324. 1826.
毛排钱树 mao pai qian shu | Fabaceae | Phyllodium
Hedysarum elegans Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 450. 1790; Desmodium blandum Meeuwen; D. elegans (Loureiro) Bentham (1861), not Candolle (1825); Dicerma elegans (Loureiro) Candolle.
Shrubs, 0.5-1.5 m tall. Branchlets and petioles densely yellow tomentose. Petiole ca. 5 mm; terminal leaflet blade ovate or elliptic to obovate, 7-10 × 3-5 cm, lateral ones obliquely ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as terminal one, both surfaces densely tomentose especially abaxially, lateral veins 9 or 10 on each side of midvein, both ends obtuse. Flowers 4-9, enclosed by a pair of leaflike bracts; bracts broadly elliptic, 1.4-3.5 × 0.9-2.5 cm, densely yellow tomentose, base oblique, apex emarginate. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3-4 mm. Corolla white or pale green; standard 6-7 × 3-4 mm, base attenuate; wings 5-6 × ca. 1 mm, base auriculate, clawed; keel larger than wings, 7-8 × ca. 2 mm, clawed. Pistil 8-10 mm. Legume 1-2 × 0.3-0.4 cm, densely silver-gray tomentose, lower suture undulate, upper suture straight or shallowly undulate, usually 3- or 4-jointed. Seed elliptic, ca. 2.5 × 1.8-2 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Oct-Nov.
Plains, wastelands on hills, grasslands, sparse forests, thickets on mountain slopes; sea level to 1100 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Cambodia, Indonesia (as Phyllodium elegans var. javanicum Schindler), Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used medicinally for reducing fever and as an antiphlogistic and diuretic.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Phyllodium elegans (Lour.) Desv.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：毛排钱草、连里尾树
异名（Synonym）：Desmodium blandum Meeuwen Phyllodium elegans var. typicum Schindl. Zornia elegans (Lour.) Per. Dicerma elegans (Lour.)DC.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae排钱树属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-1.5米。茎、枝和叶柄均密被黄色绒毛。托叶宽三角形，长3-5毫米，基部宽2-3毫米，外面被绒毛；叶柄长约5毫米；小叶革质，顶生小叶卵形、椭圆形至倒卵形，长7-10厘米，宽3-5厘米，侧生小叶斜卵形，长比顶生小叶约短1倍，两端钝，两面均密被绒毛，下面尤密，侧脉每边9-10条，直达叶缘，边缘呈浅波状；小托叶针状，长约2毫米；小叶柄长1-2毫米，密被黄色绒毛。花通常4-9朵组成伞形花序生于叶状苞片内，叶状苞片排列成总状圆锥花序状，顶生或侧生，苞片与总轴均密被黄色绒毛；苞片宽椭圆形，长14-35毫米，宽9-25毫米，先端凹入，基部偏斜；花梗长2-4毫米，密被开展软毛；花萼钟状，长3-4毫米，被灰白色短柔毛，花冠白色或淡绿色，旗瓣长6-7毫米，宽3-4毫米，基部渐狭，具不明显的瓣柄，翼瓣长5-6毫米，宽约1毫米，基部具耳和瓣柄，龙骨瓣较翼瓣大，长7-8毫米，宽2毫米，基部多少有耳，瓣柄长约2毫米；雌蕊长8-10毫米，被毛，基部具小花盘，花柱纤细，弯曲，长5-6毫米，中部以下有毛。荚果通常长1-1.2厘米，宽3-4毫米，密被银灰色绒毛，腹缝线直或浅波状，背缝线波状，通常有荚节3-4；种子椭圆形，长2.5毫米，宽1.8-2毫米，花期7-8月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、广东、海南、广西及云南等省区。生于平原、丘陵荒地或山坡草地、疏林或灌丛中，海拔40-1100米。泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、越南、印度尼西亚也有分布。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 265, 266
Phyllodium elegans (Loureiro) Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris. 4: 324. 1826.
毛排钱树 mao pai qian shu | Fabaceae | Phyllodium
Hedysarum elegans Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 450. 1790; Desmodium blandum Meeuwen; D. elegans (Loureiro) Bentham (1861), not Candolle (1825); Dicerma elegans (Loureiro) Candolle.
Shrubs, 0.5-1.5 m tall. Branchlets and petioles densely yellow tomentose. Petiole ca. 5 mm; terminal leaflet blade ovate or elliptic to obovate, 7-10 × 3-5 cm, lateral ones obliquely ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as terminal one, both surfaces densely tomentose especially abaxially, lateral veins 9 or 10 on each side of midvein, both ends obtuse. Flowers 4-9, enclosed by a pair of leaflike bracts; bracts broadly elliptic, 1.4-3.5 × 0.9-2.5 cm, densely yellow tomentose, base oblique, apex emarginate. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3-4 mm. Corolla white or pale green; standard 6-7 × 3-4 mm, base attenuate; wings 5-6 × ca. 1 mm, base auriculate, clawed; keel larger than wings, 7-8 × ca. 2 mm, clawed. Pistil 8-10 mm. Legume 1-2 × 0.3-0.4 cm, densely silver-gray tomentose, lower suture undulate, upper suture straight or shallowly undulate, usually 3- or 4-jointed. Seed elliptic, ca. 2.5 × 1.8-2 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Oct-Nov.
Plains, wastelands on hills, grasslands, sparse forests, thickets on mountain slopes; sea level to 1100 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Cambodia, Indonesia (as Phyllodium elegans var. javanicum Schindler), Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used medicinally for reducing fever and as an antiphlogistic and diuretic.
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