黄山紫荆Cercis chingii
中文名（Chinese Name）：黄山紫荆
学名（Scientific Name）：Cercis chingii Chun
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：秦氏紫荆
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae紫荆属
形态特征（Description）：丛生灌木，高2-4米；主干和分枝常呈披散状；小枝初时灰白色，干后呈黑褐色，有多而密的小皮孔，嫩时被棕色短柔毛。叶近革质，卵圆形或肾形，长5-11厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖而成一长5-8毫米的尖头，或圆钝而无尖头，基部心形或截平，干后下面常呈棕色，且基部脉腋间或沿主脉上常被短柔毛，主脉5条，下面凸起；叶柄长1.5-3厘米，两端微膨大。花常先叶开放，数朵簇生于老枝上，淡紫红色，后渐变白色；花萼长约6毫米；花瓣长约1厘米。荚果厚革质，长7-8.5厘米，宽约1.3厘米，无翅和果颈，喙粗大，长约8毫米，粗达2毫米，坚硬，二瓣裂，果瓣常扭曲；种子3-6颗，嵌入一厚而微白（干后呈棕褐色）之海绵状组织内。花期2-3月；果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江和广。生于低海拔山地疏林灌丛，路旁或栽培于庭园中。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 5, 6
Cercis chingii Chun, J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 20. 1927.
黄山紫荆 huang shan zi jing| Fabaceae | Cercis
Shrubs, 2-6 m tall. Bark light gray, smooth. Branchlets grayish white at first, blackish brown when dry, with numerous, dense, small lenticels, brownish puberulent when young, glabrescent with age. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, slightly thickened at both ends; leaf blade brownish when dry, ovate-orbicular or reniform, 5-11 × 5-12 cm, subleathery, abaxially puberulent on principal veins and in axils of veins at base, principal veins 5, raised abaxially, base cordate or truncate, apex acute with a 5-8 mm mucro or rounded without mucro. Flower clusters borne on old branches, light purplish red, becoming whitish. Calyx 5.5-6 mm. Petals ca. 1 cm. Legumes 7-8.5 × ca. 1.3 cm, thickly leathery, valves twisting upon dehiscence, wing absent, stipe absent; beak robust, ca. 8 × 2 mm, hard. Seeds 3-6, embedded in thick, slightly white (brown when dry), spongy pulp. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Sparse forests, shrubby areas, roadsides, cultivated in gardens; low elevations. Anhui, N Guangdong, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cercis chingii Chun
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：秦氏紫荆
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：云实科,Caesalpiniaceae紫荆属
形态特征（Description）：丛生灌木，高2-4米；主干和分枝常呈披散状；小枝初时灰白色，干后呈黑褐色，有多而密的小皮孔，嫩时被棕色短柔毛。叶近革质，卵圆形或肾形，长5-11厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖而成一长5-8毫米的尖头，或圆钝而无尖头，基部心形或截平，干后下面常呈棕色，且基部脉腋间或沿主脉上常被短柔毛，主脉5条，下面凸起；叶柄长1.5-3厘米，两端微膨大。花常先叶开放，数朵簇生于老枝上，淡紫红色，后渐变白色；花萼长约6毫米；花瓣长约1厘米。荚果厚革质，长7-8.5厘米，宽约1.3厘米，无翅和果颈，喙粗大，长约8毫米，粗达2毫米，坚硬，二瓣裂，果瓣常扭曲；种子3-6颗，嵌入一厚而微白（干后呈棕褐色）之海绵状组织内。花期2-3月；果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江和广。生于低海拔山地疏林灌丛，路旁或栽培于庭园中。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 5, 6
Cercis chingii Chun, J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 20. 1927.
黄山紫荆 huang shan zi jing| Fabaceae | Cercis
Shrubs, 2-6 m tall. Bark light gray, smooth. Branchlets grayish white at first, blackish brown when dry, with numerous, dense, small lenticels, brownish puberulent when young, glabrescent with age. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, slightly thickened at both ends; leaf blade brownish when dry, ovate-orbicular or reniform, 5-11 × 5-12 cm, subleathery, abaxially puberulent on principal veins and in axils of veins at base, principal veins 5, raised abaxially, base cordate or truncate, apex acute with a 5-8 mm mucro or rounded without mucro. Flower clusters borne on old branches, light purplish red, becoming whitish. Calyx 5.5-6 mm. Petals ca. 1 cm. Legumes 7-8.5 × ca. 1.3 cm, thickly leathery, valves twisting upon dehiscence, wing absent, stipe absent; beak robust, ca. 8 × 2 mm, hard. Seeds 3-6, embedded in thick, slightly white (brown when dry), spongy pulp. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Sparse forests, shrubby areas, roadsides, cultivated in gardens; low elevations. Anhui, N Guangdong, Zhejiang.
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