异叶三宝木Trigonostemon flavidus
中文名（Chinese Name）：异叶三宝木
学名（Scientific Name）：Trigonostemon flavidus Gagnep.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Trigonostemon heterophyllus Merr.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）三宝木属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-2米；小枝密被黄褐色长硬毛，老枝粗糙，几无毛。叶纸质，倒披针形至长圆状倒披针形，长12-35厘米，宽4-10厘米。顶端短渐尖，尖头尾状，基部渐狭，基端耳状或近心形，全缘或中部以上有不明显疏细齿，两面疏生长柔毛，边缘具睫毛；侧脉每边8-10条，在近叶缘处弯拱消失；叶柄长3-6毫米，密被黄棕色长硬毛。花雌雄异序 (或同序) ，雄花序总状，腋生，长约2.5厘米，具少数花；苞片4-5枚，线状披针形，多少呈镰状，长1-2厘米；雄花：萼片5枚，被长硬毛，其中3枚较大，长2.5-3毫米；花瓣倒卵状椭圆形，长约4.5毫米，暗紫红色；腺体5枚，长约0.8毫米；雄蕊3枚，花丝合生；雌花单生叶腋，花梗短，或有时生于长达6厘米的花序上部；萼片披针形，长约5毫米，被长硬毛；花瓣与雄花同；腺体5枚；子房密被毛，花柱顶端2裂。果序梗长1-8厘米，宿存萼片和苞片均呈披针形，长约2厘米；蒴果近球形，具3纵沟，密被黄褐色长硬毛；种子扁球状，直径约6毫米。栗褐色，具黄色斑纹，平滑。花期5-10月。
分布（Distribution）：海南特有。生于低海拔至中海拔山谷密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 272, 273
Trigonostemon flavidus Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 69: 749. 1923.
异叶三宝木 yi ye san bao mu| Euphorbiaceae | Trigonostemon
Trigonostemon heterophyllus Merrill.
Shrubs 1-2 m tall; branchlets densely yellow-brown hirsute; older branches scabrous, glabrescent. Leaves densely clustered in apparent whorls; petiole 3-6 mm, densely yellow-brown hirsute; leaf blade oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, 12-35 × 4-10 cm, membranous to papery, densely hairy, basally attenuate into auriculate or subcordate base, margin entire or obscurely serrulate beyond middle, ciliate, apex shortly acumi nate, acumen caudate. Male flowers: inflorescences axillary, racemelike, ca. 2.5 cm, few flowered; bracts 4 or 5, linear- lanceolate, slightly falcate, 1-2 cm; sepals 5, hirsute, 3 larger, 2.5-3 mm, 2 smaller, ca. 1.5 mm; petals obovate-elliptic, ca. 4.5 mm, purple-red; disk glands 5, ca. 0.8 mm; stamens 3; filaments connate. Female flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels short, or sometimes inserted in upper part of to 6 cm inflorescences; sepals lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, hirsute, apex long ciliate, acuminate; petals elliptic or obovate, 4.5-5 × ca. 4 mm; disk glands 5, oblong; ovary densely hairy; styles bifid. Fruiting peduncles 1-8 cm; persistent sepals and bracts lanceolate, ca. 2 cm. Capsules subglobose, ca. 6 mm in diam., chestnut brown, with stripes of yellow spots. Fl. May-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec.
Dense forests; ca. 300 m. Hainan [Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Trigonostemon flavidus Gagnep.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Trigonostemon heterophyllus Merr.
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）三宝木属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-2米；小枝密被黄褐色长硬毛，老枝粗糙，几无毛。叶纸质，倒披针形至长圆状倒披针形，长12-35厘米，宽4-10厘米。顶端短渐尖，尖头尾状，基部渐狭，基端耳状或近心形，全缘或中部以上有不明显疏细齿，两面疏生长柔毛，边缘具睫毛；侧脉每边8-10条，在近叶缘处弯拱消失；叶柄长3-6毫米，密被黄棕色长硬毛。花雌雄异序 (或同序) ，雄花序总状，腋生，长约2.5厘米，具少数花；苞片4-5枚，线状披针形，多少呈镰状，长1-2厘米；雄花：萼片5枚，被长硬毛，其中3枚较大，长2.5-3毫米；花瓣倒卵状椭圆形，长约4.5毫米，暗紫红色；腺体5枚，长约0.8毫米；雄蕊3枚，花丝合生；雌花单生叶腋，花梗短，或有时生于长达6厘米的花序上部；萼片披针形，长约5毫米，被长硬毛；花瓣与雄花同；腺体5枚；子房密被毛，花柱顶端2裂。果序梗长1-8厘米，宿存萼片和苞片均呈披针形，长约2厘米；蒴果近球形，具3纵沟，密被黄褐色长硬毛；种子扁球状，直径约6毫米。栗褐色，具黄色斑纹，平滑。花期5-10月。
分布（Distribution）：海南特有。生于低海拔至中海拔山谷密林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 272, 273
Trigonostemon flavidus Gagnepain, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 69: 749. 1923.
异叶三宝木 yi ye san bao mu| Euphorbiaceae | Trigonostemon
Trigonostemon heterophyllus Merrill.
Shrubs 1-2 m tall; branchlets densely yellow-brown hirsute; older branches scabrous, glabrescent. Leaves densely clustered in apparent whorls; petiole 3-6 mm, densely yellow-brown hirsute; leaf blade oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, 12-35 × 4-10 cm, membranous to papery, densely hairy, basally attenuate into auriculate or subcordate base, margin entire or obscurely serrulate beyond middle, ciliate, apex shortly acumi nate, acumen caudate. Male flowers: inflorescences axillary, racemelike, ca. 2.5 cm, few flowered; bracts 4 or 5, linear- lanceolate, slightly falcate, 1-2 cm; sepals 5, hirsute, 3 larger, 2.5-3 mm, 2 smaller, ca. 1.5 mm; petals obovate-elliptic, ca. 4.5 mm, purple-red; disk glands 5, ca. 0.8 mm; stamens 3; filaments connate. Female flowers axillary, solitary; pedicels short, or sometimes inserted in upper part of to 6 cm inflorescences; sepals lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, hirsute, apex long ciliate, acuminate; petals elliptic or obovate, 4.5-5 × ca. 4 mm; disk glands 5, oblong; ovary densely hairy; styles bifid. Fruiting peduncles 1-8 cm; persistent sepals and bracts lanceolate, ca. 2 cm. Capsules subglobose, ca. 6 mm in diam., chestnut brown, with stripes of yellow spots. Fl. May-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec.
Dense forests; ca. 300 m. Hainan [Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
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