细裂麻疯树Jatropha multifida
中文名（Chinese Name）：细裂麻疯树
学名（Scientific Name）：Jatropha multifida L.
英文名（English Common Name）：coralbush
别名（Chinese Common Name）：珊瑚花
异名（Synonym）：Manihot multifida (L.) Crantz Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）麻疯树属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高2-3 (-6)米；茎枝具乳汁，无毛。叶轮廓近圆形，宽10-30厘米，掌状9-11深裂，裂片线状披针形，长8-18厘米，宽1-5厘米，全缘、浅裂至羽状深裂，上面绿色，下面灰绿色，两面无毛；掌状脉9-11条，各自延伸至掌欢裂片顶端，裂片的羽状脉纤细；叶柄长10-25厘米；托叶细裂成分叉的刚毛状，长达2厘米花序顶生，总梗长 13-20厘米，花梗短，花密集；雄花花萼长2-3毫米，裂片5枚，近圆形，无毛；花瓣5枚，匙形，红色，长约4毫米；雄蕊8枚，花丝仅基部合生，花药伸长；雌花：花萼如雄花；花瓣长6-7毫米，红色；子房无毛，花柱3枚，下半部合生。蒴果椭圆状至倒卵状，长约3厘米，无毛。花期7-12月。
分布（Distribution）：原产美洲热带和亚热带地区，现栽培作观赏植物。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 268, 269
Jatropha multifida Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1006. 1753.
珊瑚花 shan hu hua | Euphorbiaceae | Jatropha
Shrubs or treelets, 2-3(-6) m tall; stems glabrous. Stipules divided into forked setiform, to 2 cm; petiole 10-25 cm; leaf blade orbicular in outline, 10-30 cm wide, green adaxially, gray-green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, margin palmately 9-11-lobed, lobes entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal; peduncle 13-20 cm; pedicels short; flowers dense. Male flowers: calyx 2-3 mm, lobes 5, rotund, glabrous; sepals 5, spatulate, red, ca. 4 mm; stamens 8; filaments connate at base; anthers elongate. Female flowers: calyx as in male; sepals 6-7 mm, red; ovary glabrous; styles 3, connate in lower 1/2. Capsules ellipsoidal to obovate, ca. 3 cm, glabrous. Fl. Jul-Dec, fr. Sep-Feb.
Cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [native to tropical and subtropical America].
The bark and leaves are used as medicine for neurodermatitis, itchy skin, and skin eczema.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Jatropha multifida L.
英文名（English Common Name）：coralbush
别名（Chinese Common Name）：珊瑚花
异名（Synonym）：Manihot multifida (L.) Crantz Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）麻疯树属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木，高2-3 (-6)米；茎枝具乳汁，无毛。叶轮廓近圆形，宽10-30厘米，掌状9-11深裂，裂片线状披针形，长8-18厘米，宽1-5厘米，全缘、浅裂至羽状深裂，上面绿色，下面灰绿色，两面无毛；掌状脉9-11条，各自延伸至掌欢裂片顶端，裂片的羽状脉纤细；叶柄长10-25厘米；托叶细裂成分叉的刚毛状，长达2厘米花序顶生，总梗长 13-20厘米，花梗短，花密集；雄花花萼长2-3毫米，裂片5枚，近圆形，无毛；花瓣5枚，匙形，红色，长约4毫米；雄蕊8枚，花丝仅基部合生，花药伸长；雌花：花萼如雄花；花瓣长6-7毫米，红色；子房无毛，花柱3枚，下半部合生。蒴果椭圆状至倒卵状，长约3厘米，无毛。花期7-12月。
分布（Distribution）：原产美洲热带和亚热带地区，现栽培作观赏植物。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 268, 269
Jatropha multifida Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1006. 1753.
珊瑚花 shan hu hua | Euphorbiaceae | Jatropha
Shrubs or treelets, 2-3(-6) m tall; stems glabrous. Stipules divided into forked setiform, to 2 cm; petiole 10-25 cm; leaf blade orbicular in outline, 10-30 cm wide, green adaxially, gray-green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, margin palmately 9-11-lobed, lobes entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal; peduncle 13-20 cm; pedicels short; flowers dense. Male flowers: calyx 2-3 mm, lobes 5, rotund, glabrous; sepals 5, spatulate, red, ca. 4 mm; stamens 8; filaments connate at base; anthers elongate. Female flowers: calyx as in male; sepals 6-7 mm, red; ovary glabrous; styles 3, connate in lower 1/2. Capsules ellipsoidal to obovate, ca. 3 cm, glabrous. Fl. Jul-Dec, fr. Sep-Feb.
Cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [native to tropical and subtropical America].
The bark and leaves are used as medicine for neurodermatitis, itchy skin, and skin eczema.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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