麒麟掌Euphorbia neriifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：麒麟掌
学名（Scientific Name）：Euphorbia neriifolia L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Indian spurgetree
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金刚纂、霸王鞭
异名（Synonym）：肉质灌木状小乔木，乳汁丰富。茎圆柱状，上部多分枝，高3-5（8)米，直径6-15厘米，具不明显5条隆起、且呈螺旋状旋转排列的脊，绿色；髓近五棱形，糠质。叶互生，少而稀疏，肉质，常呈五列生于嫩枝顶端脊上，倒卵形、倒卵状长圆形至匙形，长4.5-12厘米，宽1.3-3.8厘米，顶端钝圆，具小凸尖，基部渐狭，全缘；叶脉不明显；叫柄短，长2-4毫米；托叶刺状，长2-3毫米，宿存。花序二歧状腋生，基部具柄，长约3毫米；苞叶2枚，膜质，早落；总苞阔钟状，高约4毫米，直径5-6毫米，边缘5裂，裂片半圆形，边缘具缘毛，内弯；腺体5，肉质，边缘厚，全缘。雄花多枚；苞片丝状；雌花1枚，栽培时常不育，成熟者末见。蒴果和种子不详。花期6-9月。
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）大戟属
形态特征（Description）：Euphorbia antiqorum L. Tithymalus edulis (Lour.) H.Karst. Elaeophorbia neriifolia (L.) A.Chev. Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
分布（Distribution）：原产于印度，我国南北方均有栽培。
用途（Use）：茎叶捣烂外敷痈疖、疥癣，但有毒，宜慎用。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 289, 300
Euphorbia neriifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 451. 1753.
金刚纂 jin gang zuan | Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia
Trees or shrubs, 3-5(-8) m tall, glabrous except for cyathia. Stems 6-15 cm thick, green, with 5 spiral ranks of tubercles, ascending, branching from upper parts. Leaves alternate, apically clustered, persistent, succulent; spine shields small, stipules pricklelike, 2-3 mm; petiole short, 2-4 mm; leaf blade obovate or obovate-oblong to spoon-shaped, 4.5-12 × 1.3-3.8 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse, apiculate; veins inconspicuous. Cyathia in subterminal cymes, peduncle ca. 3 mm; cyathophylls membranous, caducous; involucre campanulate, ca. 4 × 5-6 mm, lobes 5, rounded; glands 5, succulent, thick and entire. Male flowers many, bracts linear. Female flowers rarely developed. Capsule and seeds not seen. Fl. Jun-Sep.
Cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [native to India; widely cultivated in tropical Asia].
Euphorbia neriifolia is also cultivated in the greenhouses of C and N China. The stems and leaves are used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Euphorbia neriifolia L.
英文名（English Common Name）：Indian spurgetree
别名（Chinese Common Name）：金刚纂、霸王鞭
异名（Synonym）：肉质灌木状小乔木，乳汁丰富。茎圆柱状，上部多分枝，高3-5（8)米，直径6-15厘米，具不明显5条隆起、且呈螺旋状旋转排列的脊，绿色；髓近五棱形，糠质。叶互生，少而稀疏，肉质，常呈五列生于嫩枝顶端脊上，倒卵形、倒卵状长圆形至匙形，长4.5-12厘米，宽1.3-3.8厘米，顶端钝圆，具小凸尖，基部渐狭，全缘；叶脉不明显；叫柄短，长2-4毫米；托叶刺状，长2-3毫米，宿存。花序二歧状腋生，基部具柄，长约3毫米；苞叶2枚，膜质，早落；总苞阔钟状，高约4毫米，直径5-6毫米，边缘5裂，裂片半圆形，边缘具缘毛，内弯；腺体5，肉质，边缘厚，全缘。雄花多枚；苞片丝状；雌花1枚，栽培时常不育，成熟者末见。蒴果和种子不详。花期6-9月。
科属（Family & Genus）：大戟科（Euphorbiaceae）大戟属
形态特征（Description）：Euphorbia antiqorum L. Tithymalus edulis (Lour.) H.Karst. Elaeophorbia neriifolia (L.) A.Chev. Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
分布（Distribution）：原产于印度，我国南北方均有栽培。
用途（Use）：茎叶捣烂外敷痈疖、疥癣，但有毒，宜慎用。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 289, 300
Euphorbia neriifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 451. 1753.
金刚纂 jin gang zuan | Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia
Trees or shrubs, 3-5(-8) m tall, glabrous except for cyathia. Stems 6-15 cm thick, green, with 5 spiral ranks of tubercles, ascending, branching from upper parts. Leaves alternate, apically clustered, persistent, succulent; spine shields small, stipules pricklelike, 2-3 mm; petiole short, 2-4 mm; leaf blade obovate or obovate-oblong to spoon-shaped, 4.5-12 × 1.3-3.8 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse, apiculate; veins inconspicuous. Cyathia in subterminal cymes, peduncle ca. 3 mm; cyathophylls membranous, caducous; involucre campanulate, ca. 4 × 5-6 mm, lobes 5, rounded; glands 5, succulent, thick and entire. Male flowers many, bracts linear. Female flowers rarely developed. Capsule and seeds not seen. Fl. Jun-Sep.
Cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [native to India; widely cultivated in tropical Asia].
Euphorbia neriifolia is also cultivated in the greenhouses of C and N China. The stems and leaves are used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[6]
顶一下[10]