姜花Hedychium coronarium
中文名(Chinese Name):姜花
学名(Scientific Name):Hedychium coronarium Koen.
英文名(English Common Name):white garland-lily
别名(Chinese Common Name):白草果
异名(Synonym):Hedychium coronarium var. baimao Z. Y. Zhu Kaempferia hedychium Lam. Hedychium sulphureum Wall. Amomum filiforme Hunter ex Ridl. Gandasulium coronarium (J.König) Kuntze Gandasulium lingulatum (Hassk.) Kuntze Hedychium lingulatum Hassk. Hedychium maximum Roscoe Hedychium prophetae Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Hedychium chrysoleucum Hook. Hedychium gandasulium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum
科属(Family & Genus):姜科(Zingiberaceae)姜花属
形态特征(Description):茎高1-2米。叶片长圆状披针形或披针形,长20-40厘米,宽4.5-8厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部急尖,叶面光滑,叶背被短柔毛;无柄;叶舌薄膜质,长2-3厘米。穗状花序顶生,椭圆形,长10-20厘米,宽4-8厘米;苞片呈覆瓦状排列,卵圆形,长4.5-5厘米,宽2.5-4厘米,每一苞片内有花2-3朵;花芬芳,白色,花萼管长约4厘米,顶端一侧开裂;花冠管纤细,长8厘米,裂片披针形,长约5厘米,后方的 1枚呈兜状,顶端具小尖头;侧生退化雄蕊长圆状披针形,长约5厘米;唇瓣倒心形,长和宽约6厘米,白色,基部稍黄,顶端2裂;花丝长约3厘米,花药室长1.5厘米;子房被绢毛。花期:8-l2月。
分布(Distribution):产四川、云南、广西、广东、湖南和台湾,生于林中或栽培。印度、越南、马来西亚至澳大利亚亦有。
用途(Use):花美丽、芳香,常栽培供观赏;亦可浸提姜花浸膏,用于调合香精中。根茎能“解表,散风寒,治头痛、身痛、风湿痛及跌打损伤等症”。(《四川中药志)》)
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 372
Hedychium coronarium J. König in Retzius, Observ. Bot. 3: 73--74. 1783.
姜花 jiang hua| Zingiberaceae | Hedychium
Hedychium coronarium var. baimao Z. Y. Zhu.
Pseudostems 1--3 m. Leaves sessile; ligule 2--3 cm, membranous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 20--40 × 4.5--8 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially finely pubescent or thinly hairy, base acute, apex long acuminate. Spikes ellipsoid, 10--20 × 4--8 cm; bracts imbricate, ovate, 4.5--5 × 2.5--4 cm, 2- or 3-flowered. Flowers white, fragrant. Calyx ca. 4 cm, split on 1 side. Corolla tube ca. 8 cm, slender; lobes lanceolate, ca. 5 cm, central one spatulate, apex mucronate. Lateral staminodes oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 cm. Labellum white, pale yellow at base, obcordate, 4--6 × 4--6 cm, apex 2-cleft. Filament ca. 3 cm; anther ca. 1.5 cm. Ovary sericeous. Fl. Aug--Dec. 2 n = 34.
Forests, also cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Cultivated as an ornamental and for medicine and aromatic oil.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Hedychium coronarium Koen.
英文名(English Common Name):white garland-lily
别名(Chinese Common Name):白草果
异名(Synonym):Hedychium coronarium var. baimao Z. Y. Zhu Kaempferia hedychium Lam. Hedychium sulphureum Wall. Amomum filiforme Hunter ex Ridl. Gandasulium coronarium (J.König) Kuntze Gandasulium lingulatum (Hassk.) Kuntze Hedychium lingulatum Hassk. Hedychium maximum Roscoe Hedychium prophetae Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Hedychium chrysoleucum Hook. Hedychium gandasulium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum
科属(Family & Genus):姜科(Zingiberaceae)姜花属
形态特征(Description):茎高1-2米。叶片长圆状披针形或披针形,长20-40厘米,宽4.5-8厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部急尖,叶面光滑,叶背被短柔毛;无柄;叶舌薄膜质,长2-3厘米。穗状花序顶生,椭圆形,长10-20厘米,宽4-8厘米;苞片呈覆瓦状排列,卵圆形,长4.5-5厘米,宽2.5-4厘米,每一苞片内有花2-3朵;花芬芳,白色,花萼管长约4厘米,顶端一侧开裂;花冠管纤细,长8厘米,裂片披针形,长约5厘米,后方的 1枚呈兜状,顶端具小尖头;侧生退化雄蕊长圆状披针形,长约5厘米;唇瓣倒心形,长和宽约6厘米,白色,基部稍黄,顶端2裂;花丝长约3厘米,花药室长1.5厘米;子房被绢毛。花期:8-l2月。
分布(Distribution):产四川、云南、广西、广东、湖南和台湾,生于林中或栽培。印度、越南、马来西亚至澳大利亚亦有。
用途(Use):花美丽、芳香,常栽培供观赏;亦可浸提姜花浸膏,用于调合香精中。根茎能“解表,散风寒,治头痛、身痛、风湿痛及跌打损伤等症”。(《四川中药志)》)
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 372
Hedychium coronarium J. König in Retzius, Observ. Bot. 3: 73--74. 1783.
姜花 jiang hua| Zingiberaceae | Hedychium
Hedychium coronarium var. baimao Z. Y. Zhu.
Pseudostems 1--3 m. Leaves sessile; ligule 2--3 cm, membranous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 20--40 × 4.5--8 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially finely pubescent or thinly hairy, base acute, apex long acuminate. Spikes ellipsoid, 10--20 × 4--8 cm; bracts imbricate, ovate, 4.5--5 × 2.5--4 cm, 2- or 3-flowered. Flowers white, fragrant. Calyx ca. 4 cm, split on 1 side. Corolla tube ca. 8 cm, slender; lobes lanceolate, ca. 5 cm, central one spatulate, apex mucronate. Lateral staminodes oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 cm. Labellum white, pale yellow at base, obcordate, 4--6 × 4--6 cm, apex 2-cleft. Filament ca. 3 cm; anther ca. 1.5 cm. Ovary sericeous. Fl. Aug--Dec. 2 n = 34.
Forests, also cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Cultivated as an ornamental and for medicine and aromatic oil.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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