中文名（Chinese Name）：玄参
学名（Scientific Name）：Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：浙玄参
异名（Synonym）：Scrophularia microdonta Franch.  Scrophularia silvestrii Bonati et Pamp.
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）玄参属
形态特征（Description）：
分布（Distribution）：我国特产，产河北、河南、山西、陕西、湖北、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、湖南、广东、贵州、四川，生于海拔1700米以下的竹林、溪旁、丛林及高草丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 13     
Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsley in F. B. Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 178. 1890.
玄参 xuan shen| Scrophulariaceae  | Scrophularia
Scrophularia microdonta Franchet; S. silvestrii Bonati & Pampanini.
Herbs, to 1.5 m tall. Lateral roots few, fusiform to conical. Stems quadrangular, lightly grooved to nearly winged, glabrous or white crisped hairy. Leaves opposite, sometimes apically alternate; petiole to 4.5 cm; leaf blade below mostly ovate, upper ones ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, to 30 X 19 cm, base cuneate, rounded, or subcordate, margin serrulate and rarely irregularly double serrate. Thyrses to 50 cm, largely lax; cymes terminal and axillary, often 2-4-flowered, rarely a terminal cyme less than 10 cm. Pedicel 0.3-3 cm, glandular hairy. Calyx 2-3 mm; lobes suborbicular, rounded, margin submembranous. Corolla brown-purple, 8-9 mm; tube subglobose; lower lip lobes subovate, middle lobe shorter than lateral lobes. Stamens slightly shorter than lower lip; staminode large and globose. Style ca. 3 mm. Capsule ovoid, 8-9 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Sep-Nov.
* Bamboo forests, along streams, thickets, tall grasses; below 1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, N Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang.
Used medicinally.
 


（责任编辑：徐晔春）