毛地黄Digitalis purpurea
中文名（Chinese Name）：毛地黄
学名（Scientific Name）：Digitalis purpurea L.
英文名（English Common Name）：purple foxglove
别名（Chinese Common Name）：洋地黄
异名（Synonym）：Digitalis gyspergerae Rouy Digitalis libertiana Dumort. Digitalis longiflora Lej. Digitalis alba Schrank Digitalis miniana Samp. Digitalis nevadensis Kunze Digitalis campbelliana W.Baxter Digitalis carnea Meigen & Weing. Digitalis fucata Ehrh. Digitalis gloxinioides Carrière Digitalis purpurea f. alba (Schrank) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. alpina K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. carnea (Meigen & Weing.) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. humilis (Rouy) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. parviflora (Lej.) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea subsp. bocquetii Valdés Digitalis purpurea var. albiflora Lej. Digitalis purpurea var. gyspergerae (Rouy) Fiori Digitalis purpurea var. humilis Rouy Digitalis purpurea var. miniana (Samp.) Cout. Digitalis purpurea var. nevadensis Amo Digitalis purpurea var. parviflora Lej. Digitalis purpurea var. tomentosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Webb Digitalis purpurea var. valida Merino Digitalis purpureolutea G.Mey. Digitalis speciosa Salisb. Digitalis thapsi var. intermedia Lindl. Digitalis tomentosa Hoffmanns. & Link
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）毛地黄属
形态特征（Description）：
分布（Distribution）：原产欧洲，我国广为栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 53
Digitalis purpurea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 622. 1753.
毛地黄 mao di huang| Scrophulariaceae | Digitalis
Annuals or perennials, 60-120 cm tall, gray-white pubescent and glandular hairy except for corolla and sometimes for subglabrous stems. Stems 1 or few and cespitose. Basal leaves mostly rosulate; petiole narrowly winged, to 15 cm; leaf blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm, base tapering, margin crenate and rarely serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse. Stem leaves simi-lar to basal leaves, decreasing in size upward, sessile or short petiolate and forming bracts. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 cm; segments free, oblong-ovate. Corolla purple to white, 3-4.5 cm, inside spotted, lobe apex white pubescent. Capsule ca. 1.5 cm. Seeds clavate, puberulent. Fl. May-Jun.
Native to Europe but sometimes naturalized in disturbed areas; low elevations. Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Digitalis purpurea L.
英文名（English Common Name）：purple foxglove
别名（Chinese Common Name）：洋地黄
异名（Synonym）：Digitalis gyspergerae Rouy Digitalis libertiana Dumort. Digitalis longiflora Lej. Digitalis alba Schrank Digitalis miniana Samp. Digitalis nevadensis Kunze Digitalis campbelliana W.Baxter Digitalis carnea Meigen & Weing. Digitalis fucata Ehrh. Digitalis gloxinioides Carrière Digitalis purpurea f. alba (Schrank) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. alpina K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. carnea (Meigen & Weing.) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. humilis (Rouy) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea f. parviflora (Lej.) K.Werner Digitalis purpurea subsp. bocquetii Valdés Digitalis purpurea var. albiflora Lej. Digitalis purpurea var. gyspergerae (Rouy) Fiori Digitalis purpurea var. humilis Rouy Digitalis purpurea var. miniana (Samp.) Cout. Digitalis purpurea var. nevadensis Amo Digitalis purpurea var. parviflora Lej. Digitalis purpurea var. tomentosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Webb Digitalis purpurea var. valida Merino Digitalis purpureolutea G.Mey. Digitalis speciosa Salisb. Digitalis thapsi var. intermedia Lindl. Digitalis tomentosa Hoffmanns. & Link
科属（Family & Genus）：玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）毛地黄属
形态特征（Description）：
分布（Distribution）：原产欧洲，我国广为栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 18 Page 53
Digitalis purpurea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 622. 1753.
毛地黄 mao di huang| Scrophulariaceae | Digitalis
Annuals or perennials, 60-120 cm tall, gray-white pubescent and glandular hairy except for corolla and sometimes for subglabrous stems. Stems 1 or few and cespitose. Basal leaves mostly rosulate; petiole narrowly winged, to 15 cm; leaf blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, 5-15 cm, base tapering, margin crenate and rarely serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse. Stem leaves simi-lar to basal leaves, decreasing in size upward, sessile or short petiolate and forming bracts. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 cm; segments free, oblong-ovate. Corolla purple to white, 3-4.5 cm, inside spotted, lobe apex white pubescent. Capsule ca. 1.5 cm. Seeds clavate, puberulent. Fl. May-Jun.
Native to Europe but sometimes naturalized in disturbed areas; low elevations. Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Europe].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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