野棉花Anemone vitifolia
中文名(Chinese Name):野棉花
学名(Scientific Name):Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Anemone elegans Decne. Anemone vitifolia var. matsudae Yamam. Eriocapitella vitifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Nakai Anemone matsudae (Yamam.) Tamura
科属(Family & Genus):毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)银莲花属
形态特征(Description):植株高60-100厘米。根状茎斜,木质,粗0.8-1.5厘米。基生叶2-5 ,有长柄;叶片心状卵形或心状宽卵形,长(5.2-)11-22厘米,宽(6-) 12-26厘米,顶端急尖3-5浅裂,边缘有小牙齿,表面疏被短糙毛,背面密被白色短绒毛;叶柄长(6.5-) 25-60厘米,有柔毛。花葶粗壮,有密或疏的柔毛;聚伞花序长20-60厘米,2-4回分枝;苞片3,形状似基生叶,但较小,有柄(长1.4-7厘米);花梗长3.5-5.5厘米,密被短绒毛;萼片5,白色或带粉红色,倒卵形,长1.4-1.8厘米,宽8-13毫米,外面有白色绒毛;雄蕊长约为萼片长度的1/4,花丝丝形;心皮约400,子房密被绵毛。聚合果球形,直径约1.5厘米;瘦果有细柄,长约3.5毫米,密被绵毛。7月至10月开花。
分布(Distribution):分布于云南、四川、西藏,生山地草坡、沟边或疏林中。缅甸、不丹、尼泊尔、印度北部也有分布。
用途(Use):根状茎供药用,治跌打损伤、风湿关节痛、肠炎、痢疾、蛔虫病等症,也可作土农药,灭蝇蛆等。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 6 Page 317
Anemone vitifolia Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 211. 1817.
野棉花 ye mian hua| Ranunculaceae | Anemone
Anemone elegans Decaisne; A. matsudae (Yamamoto) Tamura; A. vitifolia var. matsudae Yamamoto; Eriocapitella elegans (Decaisne) Nakai; E. vitifolia (Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle) Nakai.
Caudex branched, erect, 5--10 cm × 8--15 mm. Leaves 2--5 or more; petiole 15--30(--60) cm, pubescent, base sheathing; leaf blade 3--5-lobed, cordate-ovate or orbicular-cordate, 10--20 (--30) × 10--20 cm, abaxially velutinous, adaxially sparsely shortly strigose, base cordate, margin denticulate, apex acute. Scapes 1--3, 50--80(--100) cm, densely or sparsely pubescent; cyme compound, 2- or 3-branched, 3--9-flowered. Involucral bracts 3; petiole 4--7 cm; bract blade similar to that of leaves, 3--5 lobed, 3--7(--12) × 4--8(--15) cm, pubescent. Bracteoles paired, small. Pedicel 4--5(--10) cm, velutinous. Sepals 5(--8), white or purplish, ovate or obovate, 15--20 × 8--15 mm, abaxially velutinous, basal veins 5--9, vein anastomoses more than 10. Stamens 3--4 mm; filament filiform; anther cylindric, ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Pistils ca. 400, pubescent. Achene body narrowly ellipsoid or fusiform, 1.5--2.0 × ca. 1 mm, lanate, hairs 5--6 mm; style straight, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Fl. Jul--Oct.
Sparse woods, grassy slopes, streamsides; 1200--2700 m. SW Sichuan, S Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Anemone elegans Decne. Anemone vitifolia var. matsudae Yamam. Eriocapitella vitifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Nakai Anemone matsudae (Yamam.) Tamura
科属(Family & Genus):毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)银莲花属
形态特征(Description):植株高60-100厘米。根状茎斜,木质,粗0.8-1.5厘米。基生叶2-5 ,有长柄;叶片心状卵形或心状宽卵形,长(5.2-)11-22厘米,宽(6-) 12-26厘米,顶端急尖3-5浅裂,边缘有小牙齿,表面疏被短糙毛,背面密被白色短绒毛;叶柄长(6.5-) 25-60厘米,有柔毛。花葶粗壮,有密或疏的柔毛;聚伞花序长20-60厘米,2-4回分枝;苞片3,形状似基生叶,但较小,有柄(长1.4-7厘米);花梗长3.5-5.5厘米,密被短绒毛;萼片5,白色或带粉红色,倒卵形,长1.4-1.8厘米,宽8-13毫米,外面有白色绒毛;雄蕊长约为萼片长度的1/4,花丝丝形;心皮约400,子房密被绵毛。聚合果球形,直径约1.5厘米;瘦果有细柄,长约3.5毫米,密被绵毛。7月至10月开花。
分布(Distribution):分布于云南、四川、西藏,生山地草坡、沟边或疏林中。缅甸、不丹、尼泊尔、印度北部也有分布。
用途(Use):根状茎供药用,治跌打损伤、风湿关节痛、肠炎、痢疾、蛔虫病等症,也可作土农药,灭蝇蛆等。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 6 Page 317
Anemone vitifolia Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 211. 1817.
野棉花 ye mian hua| Ranunculaceae | Anemone
Anemone elegans Decaisne; A. matsudae (Yamamoto) Tamura; A. vitifolia var. matsudae Yamamoto; Eriocapitella elegans (Decaisne) Nakai; E. vitifolia (Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle) Nakai.
Caudex branched, erect, 5--10 cm × 8--15 mm. Leaves 2--5 or more; petiole 15--30(--60) cm, pubescent, base sheathing; leaf blade 3--5-lobed, cordate-ovate or orbicular-cordate, 10--20 (--30) × 10--20 cm, abaxially velutinous, adaxially sparsely shortly strigose, base cordate, margin denticulate, apex acute. Scapes 1--3, 50--80(--100) cm, densely or sparsely pubescent; cyme compound, 2- or 3-branched, 3--9-flowered. Involucral bracts 3; petiole 4--7 cm; bract blade similar to that of leaves, 3--5 lobed, 3--7(--12) × 4--8(--15) cm, pubescent. Bracteoles paired, small. Pedicel 4--5(--10) cm, velutinous. Sepals 5(--8), white or purplish, ovate or obovate, 15--20 × 8--15 mm, abaxially velutinous, basal veins 5--9, vein anastomoses more than 10. Stamens 3--4 mm; filament filiform; anther cylindric, ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Pistils ca. 400, pubescent. Achene body narrowly ellipsoid or fusiform, 1.5--2.0 × ca. 1 mm, lanate, hairs 5--6 mm; style straight, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Fl. Jul--Oct.
Sparse woods, grassy slopes, streamsides; 1200--2700 m. SW Sichuan, S Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
踩一下[1]
顶一下[2]