山麦冬Liriope spicata
中文名（Chinese Name）：山麦冬
学名（Scientific Name）：Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：土麦冬
异名（Synonym）：Convallaria spicata Thunb. Liriope spicata var. humilis F. Z. Li Liriope spicata f. koreana (Palib.) H. Hara Liriope spicata var. prolifera Y. T. Ma Ophiopogon fauriei H. Lév. et Vaniot Mondo fauriei (H. Lév. et Vaniot) Farw. Ophiopogon spicatus var. koreanus Palib. Liriope koreana (Palib.) Nakai Liriope tawadae Ohwi Mondo koreanum (Palib.) Hiatsusima Ophiopogon koreanus (Palib.) Masam. Ophiopogon tawadae (Ohwi) Masam. Liriope graminifolia var. koreana (Palib.) Nakai Ophiopogon spicatus var. confusus Pamp. Ophiopogon spicatus var. longipes Pamp.
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）山麦冬属
形态特征（Description）：植株有时丛生；根稍粗，直径1-2毫米，有时分枝多，近末端处常膨大成矩圆形、 椭圆形或纺缍形的肉质小块根；根状茎短，木质，具地下走茎。叶长25-60厘米，宽 4-6 (-8)毫米，先端急尖或钝，基部常包以褐色的叶鞘，上面深绿色，背面粉绿色， 具5条脉，中脉比较明显，边缘具细锯齿。花葶通常长于或几等长于叶，少数稍短于 叶，长25-65厘米；总状花序长6-15(-20)厘米，具多数花；花通常（2-)3-5朵簇生 于苞片腋内；苞片小，披针形，最下面的长4-5毫米，干膜质；花梗长约4毫米，关节 位于中部以上或近顶端；花被片矩圆形、矩圆状披针形，长4-5毫米，先端钝圆，淡紫 色或淡蓝色；花丝长约2毫米；花药狭矩圆形，长约2毫米；子房近球形，花柱长约2 毫米，稍弯，柱头不明显。种子近球形，直径约5毫米。花期5-7月，果期8-10 月。
分布（Distribution）：除东北、内蒙古、青海、新疆、西藏各省区外，其他地区广泛分布和栽培。生于海拔50-1400米的山坡、山谷林下、路旁或湿地；为常见栽培的观赏植物。也分布于日本、越南。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：
FOC Vol. 24 Page 251
Liriope spicata (Thunberg) Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 201. 1790.
山麦冬 shan mai dong | Liliaceae | Liriope
Convallaria spicata Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 334. 1784; Liriope spicata var. humilis F. Z. Li; L. spicata f. koreana (Palibin) H. Hara; L. spicata var. prolifera Y. T. Ma; Mondo fauriei (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Farwell; Ophiopogon fauriei H. Léveillé & Vaniot; O. spicatus (Thunberg) Ker Gawler; O. spicatus var. koreanus Palibin.
Roots usually with fusiform, fleshy, tuberous part near tip. Stolons creeping, slender. Leaves glaucous abaxially, narrowly linear, 25--60 cm × 4--8 mm, distinctly 5-veined abaxially, base surrounded by many brownish sheaths, margin serrulate. Scape 25--65 cm. Inflorescence 6--15(--20) cm, many flowered; bracts lanceolate, basal one 5--6 mm. Flowers in clusters of (2 or)3--5; pedicel ca. 4 mm, articulate distally. Tepals purplish or bluish, suboblong, 4--5 × 2--2.5 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma as wide as style. Seeds subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Aug--Oct. 2 n = 36, 72*, (88*), 90*, 108*.
Forests, grassy slopes, hillsides, moist places; near sea level to 1800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
Widely cultivated in China for its tuberous roots, which are used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：土麦冬
异名（Synonym）：Convallaria spicata Thunb. Liriope spicata var. humilis F. Z. Li Liriope spicata f. koreana (Palib.) H. Hara Liriope spicata var. prolifera Y. T. Ma Ophiopogon fauriei H. Lév. et Vaniot Mondo fauriei (H. Lév. et Vaniot) Farw. Ophiopogon spicatus var. koreanus Palib. Liriope koreana (Palib.) Nakai Liriope tawadae Ohwi Mondo koreanum (Palib.) Hiatsusima Ophiopogon koreanus (Palib.) Masam. Ophiopogon tawadae (Ohwi) Masam. Liriope graminifolia var. koreana (Palib.) Nakai Ophiopogon spicatus var. confusus Pamp. Ophiopogon spicatus var. longipes Pamp.
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）山麦冬属
形态特征（Description）：植株有时丛生；根稍粗，直径1-2毫米，有时分枝多，近末端处常膨大成矩圆形、 椭圆形或纺缍形的肉质小块根；根状茎短，木质，具地下走茎。叶长25-60厘米，宽 4-6 (-8)毫米，先端急尖或钝，基部常包以褐色的叶鞘，上面深绿色，背面粉绿色， 具5条脉，中脉比较明显，边缘具细锯齿。花葶通常长于或几等长于叶，少数稍短于 叶，长25-65厘米；总状花序长6-15(-20)厘米，具多数花；花通常（2-)3-5朵簇生 于苞片腋内；苞片小，披针形，最下面的长4-5毫米，干膜质；花梗长约4毫米，关节 位于中部以上或近顶端；花被片矩圆形、矩圆状披针形，长4-5毫米，先端钝圆，淡紫 色或淡蓝色；花丝长约2毫米；花药狭矩圆形，长约2毫米；子房近球形，花柱长约2 毫米，稍弯，柱头不明显。种子近球形，直径约5毫米。花期5-7月，果期8-10 月。
分布（Distribution）：除东北、内蒙古、青海、新疆、西藏各省区外，其他地区广泛分布和栽培。生于海拔50-1400米的山坡、山谷林下、路旁或湿地；为常见栽培的观赏植物。也分布于日本、越南。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：
FOC Vol. 24 Page 251
Liriope spicata (Thunberg) Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 201. 1790.
山麦冬 shan mai dong | Liliaceae | Liriope
Convallaria spicata Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 334. 1784; Liriope spicata var. humilis F. Z. Li; L. spicata f. koreana (Palibin) H. Hara; L. spicata var. prolifera Y. T. Ma; Mondo fauriei (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Farwell; Ophiopogon fauriei H. Léveillé & Vaniot; O. spicatus (Thunberg) Ker Gawler; O. spicatus var. koreanus Palibin.
Roots usually with fusiform, fleshy, tuberous part near tip. Stolons creeping, slender. Leaves glaucous abaxially, narrowly linear, 25--60 cm × 4--8 mm, distinctly 5-veined abaxially, base surrounded by many brownish sheaths, margin serrulate. Scape 25--65 cm. Inflorescence 6--15(--20) cm, many flowered; bracts lanceolate, basal one 5--6 mm. Flowers in clusters of (2 or)3--5; pedicel ca. 4 mm, articulate distally. Tepals purplish or bluish, suboblong, 4--5 × 2--2.5 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma as wide as style. Seeds subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Aug--Oct. 2 n = 36, 72*, (88*), 90*, 108*.
Forests, grassy slopes, hillsides, moist places; near sea level to 1800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
Widely cultivated in China for its tuberous roots, which are used medicinally.
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