禾叶山麦冬Liriope graminifolia
中文名(Chinese Name):禾叶山麦冬
学名(Scientific Name): Liriope graminifolia (Linn.) Baker
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Asparagus graminifolius L. Liriope angustissima Ohwi Liriope crassiuscula Ohwi Mondo graminifolium (L.) Koidz. Slateria repens Siebold Ophiopogon graminifolius (L.) H.R.Wehrh. Globeria autumnalis Raf. Globeria spicata (Thunb.) Raf. Liriope minor var. angustissima (Ohwi) S.S.Ying
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)山麦冬属
形态特征(Description):根细或稍粗,分枝多,有时有纺锤形小块根;根状茎短或稍长,具地下走茎。叶长 20-50 (-60)厘米,宽2-3(-4)毫米,先端钝或渐尖,具5条脉,近全缘,但先端边 缘具细齿,基部常有残存的枯叶或有时撕裂成纤维状。花葶通常稍短于叶,长20- 48厘米,总状花序长6-15厘米,具许多花;花通常3-5朵簇生于苞片腋内;苞片卵 形,先端具长尖,最下面的长5-6毫米,千膜质;花梗长约4毫米,关节位于近顶端; 花被片狭矩圆形或矩圆形,先端钝圆,长3.5-4毫米,白色或淡紫色;花丝长1-1.5 毫米,扁而稍宽;花药近矩圆形,长约1毫米;子房近球形;花柱长约2毫米,稍粗,柱 头与花柱等宽。种子卵圆形或近球形,直径4-5毫米,初期绿色,成熟时蓝黑色。花 期6-8月,果期9-11月。
分布(Distribution):产河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、河南、安徽、湖北、贵州、四川、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、台湾和广东。生于海拔几十米至2300米的山坡、山谷林下、灌丛中或山沟阴处、石缝 间及草丛中。
用途(Use):小块根有时也作麦冬用。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 251
Liriope graminifolia (Linnaeus) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 538. 1875.
禾叶山麦冬 he ye shan mai dong | Liliaceae | Liriope
Asparagus graminifolius Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 450. 1762; Dracaena graminifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus; Liriope angustissima Ohwi; L. crassiuscula Ohwi; Mondo graminifolium (Linnaeus) Koidzumi.
Roots sometimes with fusiform, fleshy, tuberous part near tip. Stolons creeping, slender. Leaves narrowly linear, ca. 60 cm × 2--3(--4) mm, 5-veined, base surrounded by many sheaths and fibers, margin serrulate apically. Scape 20--50 cm. Inflorescence 6--15 cm, many flowered; bracts ovate, scarious, basal one 5--6 mm. Flowers in clusters of 2--4, sometimes solitary; pedicel ca. 4 mm, articulate near apex. Tepals white or purplish, suboblong, 3.5--4 × 1.5--1.8 mm. Filaments 1--1.5 mm, flat; anthers ca. 1 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma as wide as style. Seeds blue-black at maturity, ovoid or subglobose, 4--5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 36*, 72*, 108*.
* Forests, thickets, shady places along ravines, grassy and rocky places; near sea level to 2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name): Liriope graminifolia (Linn.) Baker
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Asparagus graminifolius L. Liriope angustissima Ohwi Liriope crassiuscula Ohwi Mondo graminifolium (L.) Koidz. Slateria repens Siebold Ophiopogon graminifolius (L.) H.R.Wehrh. Globeria autumnalis Raf. Globeria spicata (Thunb.) Raf. Liriope minor var. angustissima (Ohwi) S.S.Ying
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)山麦冬属
形态特征(Description):根细或稍粗,分枝多,有时有纺锤形小块根;根状茎短或稍长,具地下走茎。叶长 20-50 (-60)厘米,宽2-3(-4)毫米,先端钝或渐尖,具5条脉,近全缘,但先端边 缘具细齿,基部常有残存的枯叶或有时撕裂成纤维状。花葶通常稍短于叶,长20- 48厘米,总状花序长6-15厘米,具许多花;花通常3-5朵簇生于苞片腋内;苞片卵 形,先端具长尖,最下面的长5-6毫米,千膜质;花梗长约4毫米,关节位于近顶端; 花被片狭矩圆形或矩圆形,先端钝圆,长3.5-4毫米,白色或淡紫色;花丝长1-1.5 毫米,扁而稍宽;花药近矩圆形,长约1毫米;子房近球形;花柱长约2毫米,稍粗,柱 头与花柱等宽。种子卵圆形或近球形,直径4-5毫米,初期绿色,成熟时蓝黑色。花 期6-8月,果期9-11月。
分布(Distribution):产河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、河南、安徽、湖北、贵州、四川、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、台湾和广东。生于海拔几十米至2300米的山坡、山谷林下、灌丛中或山沟阴处、石缝 间及草丛中。
用途(Use):小块根有时也作麦冬用。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 251
Liriope graminifolia (Linnaeus) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 538. 1875.
禾叶山麦冬 he ye shan mai dong | Liliaceae | Liriope
Asparagus graminifolius Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 450. 1762; Dracaena graminifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus; Liriope angustissima Ohwi; L. crassiuscula Ohwi; Mondo graminifolium (Linnaeus) Koidzumi.
Roots sometimes with fusiform, fleshy, tuberous part near tip. Stolons creeping, slender. Leaves narrowly linear, ca. 60 cm × 2--3(--4) mm, 5-veined, base surrounded by many sheaths and fibers, margin serrulate apically. Scape 20--50 cm. Inflorescence 6--15 cm, many flowered; bracts ovate, scarious, basal one 5--6 mm. Flowers in clusters of 2--4, sometimes solitary; pedicel ca. 4 mm, articulate near apex. Tepals white or purplish, suboblong, 3.5--4 × 1.5--1.8 mm. Filaments 1--1.5 mm, flat; anthers ca. 1 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma as wide as style. Seeds blue-black at maturity, ovoid or subglobose, 4--5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 36*, 72*, 108*.
* Forests, thickets, shady places along ravines, grassy and rocky places; near sea level to 2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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