红唇Salvia coccinea
中文名(Chinese Name):红唇
学名(Scientific Name):Salvia coccinea P.J. Buchoz ex Etlinger
英文名(English Common Name):blood sage
别名(Chinese Common Name):朱唇、小红花
异名(Synonym):Horminum coccineum (Buc'hoz ex Etl.) Moench Salvia coccinea f. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) Voss Salvia coccinea var. minima Fernald Salvia filamentosa Tausch Salvia galeottii M.Martens Salvia glaucescens Pohl Salvia mollissima M.Martens & Galeotti Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq. Salvia rosea Vahl
科属(Family & Genus):唇形科(Labiatae)鼠尾草属
形态特征(Description):一年生或多年生草本;根纤维状,密集。茎直立,高达70厘米,四稜形,具浅槽,被开展的长硬毛及向下弯的灰白色疏柔毛,单一或多分枝,分枝细弱,伸长。叶片卵圆形或三角状卵圆形,长2-5厘米,宽1.5-4厘米,先端锐尖,基部心形或近截形,边缘具锯齿或钝锯齿,草质,上面绿色,被短柔毛,下面灰绿色,被灰色的短绒毛;叶柄长0.5-2厘米,被下向的疏柔毛及开展的长硬毛或仅被绒毛状柔毛。轮伞花序4至多花,疏离,组成顶生总状花序;苞片卵圆形,比花梗长,先端尾状渐尖,基部圆形,上面无毛,下面被疏柔毛,边缘具长缘毛;花梗长2-3毫米,与花序轴密被白色向下的短疏柔毛。花萼筒状钟形,长7-9毫米,外被短疏柔毛及微柔毛,其间混生浅黄色腺点,内面在中部及以上被微硬伏毛,二唇形,上唇卵圆形,长约2.5毫米,宽3毫米,全缘,先端具小尖头,边缘被小缘毛,下唇与上唇近等长,深裂成2齿,齿卵状三角形,先端锐尖。花冠深红或绯红色,长2-2.3厘米,外被短柔毛,内面无毛,冠筒长约1.6厘米,基部宽1.5毫米,斜向上升,向上渐宽,至喉部宽达4毫米,冠檐二唇形,上唇比下唇短,伸直,长圆形,长约6毫米,宽约4毫米,先端微凹,下唇较上唇稍长,长7毫米,宽8.5毫米,3裂,中裂片最大,倒心形,长5毫米,宽8.5毫米,先端微缺,边缘波状,侧裂片卵圆形,短,宽2毫米。能育雄蕊2,伸出,花丝长约4毫米,药隔长约1.5厘米,极纤细,近伸直,下臂药室不育,顶端彼此分离,上下臂近等长。花柱伸出,先端稍增大,2裂,后裂片极小,不明显。花盘平顶。小坚果倒卵圆形,长1.5-2.5毫米,黄褐色,具棕色斑纹。花期4-7月。
分布(Distribution):原产美洲,在我国也有栽培,云南等部分省区已逸为野生。
用途(Use):花美观,供观赏用;全草又可入药,治血崩,高热,腹痛不适。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 217
Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etlinger, De Salvia. 23. 1777.
朱唇 zhu chun | Lamiaceae | Salvia
Herbs annual or biennial. Stems erect, to 70 cm, spreading hirsute, retrorse gray pilose. Petiole 0.5-2 cm; leaf blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 2-5 × 1.5-4 cm, abaxially gray minutely tomentose, base cordate to subtruncate, margin serrate or obtusely serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences densely, retrorse fine white pilose; verticillasters 4- to many flowered, widely spaced, in terminal racemes; bracts ovate, longer than pedicels, margin ciliate. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 7-9 mm, finely pilose, puberulent, intermixed with yellowish glands; upper lip ovate, ca. 2.5 × 3 mm, ciliolate, apex mucronate; lower lip nearly as long as upper, deeply 2-toothed. Corolla scarlet or deep red, 2-2.3 cm, pubescent; tube ca. 1.6 cm; upper lip shorter than lower; lower lip ca. 7 × 8.5 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4 mm; connectives ca. 1.5 mm, slender. Nutlets yellow-brown with blackish spots, obovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul.
Cultivated in China and naturalized in Yunnan [South America]
Used as an ornamental and medicinally.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Salvia coccinea P.J. Buchoz ex Etlinger
英文名(English Common Name):blood sage
别名(Chinese Common Name):朱唇、小红花
异名(Synonym):Horminum coccineum (Buc'hoz ex Etl.) Moench Salvia coccinea f. pseudococcinea (Jacq.) Voss Salvia coccinea var. minima Fernald Salvia filamentosa Tausch Salvia galeottii M.Martens Salvia glaucescens Pohl Salvia mollissima M.Martens & Galeotti Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq. Salvia rosea Vahl
科属(Family & Genus):唇形科(Labiatae)鼠尾草属
形态特征(Description):一年生或多年生草本;根纤维状,密集。茎直立,高达70厘米,四稜形,具浅槽,被开展的长硬毛及向下弯的灰白色疏柔毛,单一或多分枝,分枝细弱,伸长。叶片卵圆形或三角状卵圆形,长2-5厘米,宽1.5-4厘米,先端锐尖,基部心形或近截形,边缘具锯齿或钝锯齿,草质,上面绿色,被短柔毛,下面灰绿色,被灰色的短绒毛;叶柄长0.5-2厘米,被下向的疏柔毛及开展的长硬毛或仅被绒毛状柔毛。轮伞花序4至多花,疏离,组成顶生总状花序;苞片卵圆形,比花梗长,先端尾状渐尖,基部圆形,上面无毛,下面被疏柔毛,边缘具长缘毛;花梗长2-3毫米,与花序轴密被白色向下的短疏柔毛。花萼筒状钟形,长7-9毫米,外被短疏柔毛及微柔毛,其间混生浅黄色腺点,内面在中部及以上被微硬伏毛,二唇形,上唇卵圆形,长约2.5毫米,宽3毫米,全缘,先端具小尖头,边缘被小缘毛,下唇与上唇近等长,深裂成2齿,齿卵状三角形,先端锐尖。花冠深红或绯红色,长2-2.3厘米,外被短柔毛,内面无毛,冠筒长约1.6厘米,基部宽1.5毫米,斜向上升,向上渐宽,至喉部宽达4毫米,冠檐二唇形,上唇比下唇短,伸直,长圆形,长约6毫米,宽约4毫米,先端微凹,下唇较上唇稍长,长7毫米,宽8.5毫米,3裂,中裂片最大,倒心形,长5毫米,宽8.5毫米,先端微缺,边缘波状,侧裂片卵圆形,短,宽2毫米。能育雄蕊2,伸出,花丝长约4毫米,药隔长约1.5厘米,极纤细,近伸直,下臂药室不育,顶端彼此分离,上下臂近等长。花柱伸出,先端稍增大,2裂,后裂片极小,不明显。花盘平顶。小坚果倒卵圆形,长1.5-2.5毫米,黄褐色,具棕色斑纹。花期4-7月。
分布(Distribution):原产美洲,在我国也有栽培,云南等部分省区已逸为野生。
用途(Use):花美观,供观赏用;全草又可入药,治血崩,高热,腹痛不适。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 17 Page 217
Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etlinger, De Salvia. 23. 1777.
朱唇 zhu chun | Lamiaceae | Salvia
Herbs annual or biennial. Stems erect, to 70 cm, spreading hirsute, retrorse gray pilose. Petiole 0.5-2 cm; leaf blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 2-5 × 1.5-4 cm, abaxially gray minutely tomentose, base cordate to subtruncate, margin serrate or obtusely serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences densely, retrorse fine white pilose; verticillasters 4- to many flowered, widely spaced, in terminal racemes; bracts ovate, longer than pedicels, margin ciliate. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 7-9 mm, finely pilose, puberulent, intermixed with yellowish glands; upper lip ovate, ca. 2.5 × 3 mm, ciliolate, apex mucronate; lower lip nearly as long as upper, deeply 2-toothed. Corolla scarlet or deep red, 2-2.3 cm, pubescent; tube ca. 1.6 cm; upper lip shorter than lower; lower lip ca. 7 × 8.5 mm. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4 mm; connectives ca. 1.5 mm, slender. Nutlets yellow-brown with blackish spots, obovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul.
Cultivated in China and naturalized in Yunnan [South America]
Used as an ornamental and medicinally.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
踩一下[0]
顶一下[12]