臭春黄菊Anthemis cotula
中文名（Chinese Name）：臭春黄菊
学名（Scientific Name）： Anthemis cotula L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Anthemis foetida Lam. Maruta cotula (L.) DC. Anthemis psorosperma Ten. Chamaemelum cotula (L.) All. Anthemis ramosa Link ex Spreng. Anthemis cotula subsp. psorosperma (Ten.) Arcang.
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae春黄菊属Anthemis
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，有臭味，高30-50厘米。茎直立，疏生柔毛或近无毛，有伞房状分枝。叶全形卵状矩圆形，二回羽状全裂，小裂片狭条形，顶端短尖，有腺点，近无毛。头状花序单生枝端，直径1-2厘米，有长梗；总苞片矩圆形，顶端钝，边缘狭膜质；花托长圆锥形，下部小花无托片；托片条状钻形；舌状花舌片白色，椭圆形；管状花两性，5齿裂，基部翅状扩大。瘦果矩圆状陀螺形，有多数小瘤状突起，无冠毛，但各条肋在顶部边缘形成圆齿状。花果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：原产欧洲。见我国东北地区，栽培，极少野生，浙江可能有栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 763
Anthemis cotula Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 894. 1753.
臭春黄菊 chou chun huang ju| Asteraceae | Anthemis
Anthemis foetida Lamarck; Maruta cotula (Linnaeus) Candolle; M. foetida (Lamarck) Cassini.
Herbs, annual, (15-)30-50 cm tall, fetid; stems erect, corymbosely branched, sparsely pubescent or subglabrescent. Leaves sessile; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 1.5-6 × 0.5-3 cm, 2-pinnatisect; ultimate segments narrowly linear. Capitula terminal, solitary, long pedunculate, 1-2 cm in diam. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries in 3 rows, oblong, scarious margin narrow, apex obtuse. Ray florets white; lamina 5-14 × 3-6 cm, elliptic. Disk florets yellow, tubular, 5-lobed. Achenes oblong-turbinate, 1-1.5 mm, tuberculate, obscurely 8(-10)-ribbed. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 18.
Cultivated and possibly naturalized. Nei Mongol [native to N Africa, SW Asia, and Europe; introduced elsewhere].
Anthemis cotula has been recorded as a weed from E Mongolia and can be expected to behave similarly in China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）： Anthemis cotula L.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Anthemis foetida Lam. Maruta cotula (L.) DC. Anthemis psorosperma Ten. Chamaemelum cotula (L.) All. Anthemis ramosa Link ex Spreng. Anthemis cotula subsp. psorosperma (Ten.) Arcang.
科属（Family & Genus）：菊科Compositae春黄菊属Anthemis
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本，有臭味，高30-50厘米。茎直立，疏生柔毛或近无毛，有伞房状分枝。叶全形卵状矩圆形，二回羽状全裂，小裂片狭条形，顶端短尖，有腺点，近无毛。头状花序单生枝端，直径1-2厘米，有长梗；总苞片矩圆形，顶端钝，边缘狭膜质；花托长圆锥形，下部小花无托片；托片条状钻形；舌状花舌片白色，椭圆形；管状花两性，5齿裂，基部翅状扩大。瘦果矩圆状陀螺形，有多数小瘤状突起，无冠毛，但各条肋在顶部边缘形成圆齿状。花果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：原产欧洲。见我国东北地区，栽培，极少野生，浙江可能有栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 763
Anthemis cotula Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 894. 1753.
臭春黄菊 chou chun huang ju| Asteraceae | Anthemis
Anthemis foetida Lamarck; Maruta cotula (Linnaeus) Candolle; M. foetida (Lamarck) Cassini.
Herbs, annual, (15-)30-50 cm tall, fetid; stems erect, corymbosely branched, sparsely pubescent or subglabrescent. Leaves sessile; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 1.5-6 × 0.5-3 cm, 2-pinnatisect; ultimate segments narrowly linear. Capitula terminal, solitary, long pedunculate, 1-2 cm in diam. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries in 3 rows, oblong, scarious margin narrow, apex obtuse. Ray florets white; lamina 5-14 × 3-6 cm, elliptic. Disk florets yellow, tubular, 5-lobed. Achenes oblong-turbinate, 1-1.5 mm, tuberculate, obscurely 8(-10)-ribbed. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 18.
Cultivated and possibly naturalized. Nei Mongol [native to N Africa, SW Asia, and Europe; introduced elsewhere].
Anthemis cotula has been recorded as a weed from E Mongolia and can be expected to behave similarly in China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[1]
顶一下[1]