皱叶剪秋罗Lychnis chalcedonica

皱叶剪秋罗Lychnis chalcedonica

皱叶剪秋罗Lychnis chalcedonica

中文名(Chinese Name):皱叶剪秋罗
学名(Scientific Name):Lychnis chalcedonica L.
英文名(English Common Name):maltesecross
别名(Chinese Common Name):皱叶剪夏罗
异名(Synonym):Silene chalcedonica (L.) E. H. L. Krause
科属(Family & Genus):石竹科(Caryophyllaceae)剪秋罗属
形态特征(Description):多年生草本,高50-100厘米,全株被粗毛。茎直立,不分枝或多少分枝。基生叶叶片卵形;茎生叶叶片卵形或卵状披针形,长5-12厘米,宽2-5厘米,基部心形,抱茎,顶端急尖,两面被疏毛或近无毛,边缘具缘毛,从叶腋生出不育短枝。花序紧缩呈头状,具10-50花;花直径15-20毫米,花梗细,远比花萼短;苞片小,草质,披针形;花萼筒状或筒状棒形,长14-17毫米,直径约3毫米,沿脉被疏柔毛,萼齿三角状披针形,长约3毫米;雌雄蕊柄无毛,长4-6毫米;花瓣红色,长15-18毫米,爪倒披针形,基部具缘毛,瓣片轮廓宽倒卵形,长7-9毫米,2裂达瓣片的1/3,裂片倒卵形,全缘;副花冠片线形或钻形;雄蕊微外露。蒴果卵形,长约10毫米;种子三角状肾形,长约1毫米,暗红褐色,具棘凸。花期夏秋,果期秋季。
分布(Distribution):产新疆,欧洲、中亚至西伯利亚,蒙古也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 6 Page 101
Lychnis chalcedonica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 436. 1753.
皱叶剪秋罗 zhou ye jian qiu luo| Caryophyllaceae  | Lychnis
Silene chalcedonica (Linnaeus) E. H. L. Krause.
Herbs perennial, 50--100 cm tall, hispid with multicellular eglandular hairs. Stems simple or rarely branched; sterile, dwarf, axillary shoots from short rhizomes present. Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5--12 × 2--5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pilose. Inflorescence a terminal, dense, corymblike, 10--50-flowered dichasium. Pedicel much shorter than calyx, slender; bracts lanceolate, small, herbaceous. Flowers 1.5--2 cm in diam. Calyx tubular or tubular-clavate, 1.2--1.5(--1.7) × ca. 3 mm, pilose at veins; teeth triangular-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm. Petal limb orange-red, broadly obovate, 7--9 mm, bifid to 1/3; lobes obovate, each with a subulate lateral tooth; claw oblanceolate, base ciliate; coronal scales linear, apex acute. Stamens slightly exserted. Androgynophore 4--6 mm. Capsule ovoid, 8--10 mm. Seeds dark red-brown, triangular-reniform, ca. 1 mm, sharply pointed tuberculate. Fl. summer--autumn, fr. autumn. 2n = 24, 48.
Gansu, Xinjiang [Mongolia, Russia].
This species is also cultivated in Chinese gardens.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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